The Hanalei River on the island of Kauaʻi in Hawaii flows north from the eastern slopes of Mount Waiʻaleʻale for 26.5 km (16.5 mi)[1] until it reaches the Pacific Ocean at Hanalei Bay as an estuary. With a long-term mean discharge of 216 cubic feet (6.12 cubic meters) per second,[2] in terms of water flow it is the second-largest river in the state; although its watershed of 57 square kilometres (22 sq mi) is only sixth-largest on Kauaʻi, it encompasses areas of the highest recorded rainfall on the planet and plunges precipitously from its headwaters at 3,500 feet (1,100 m) above sea level.
The lower, flatter portion of the river flows by Hanalei National Wildlife Refuge and many taro farms (60% of Hawaii's taro is grown in this area). The Hanalei River provides habitat for a number of amphidromous species, including gobies (5 native varieties), two native species of crustacean, the hīhīwai (Neritina granosa, an edible snail), and in its upper reaches, a threatened species of highly adapted snail (Newcomb's snail, Erinna newcombi).
The Hanalei was designated an American Heritage River by US President Bill Clinton on July 30, 1998.
The major bridge across the river (still one lane) is on Hawaii Route 560, which is listed on the National Register of Historic Places listings in Hawaii.[3]
^U.S. Geological Survey. National Hydrography Dataset high-resolution flowline data. The National Map, accessed April 28, 2011
^Fish and Wildlife Service (August 20, 2002). "Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Designation of Critical Habitat for the Newcomb's Snail" (PDF). Federal Register. Vol. 67, no. 161. p. 2.
^Dawn E. Duensing (April 8, 2002). "Kaua'i Belt Road (North Shore section) nomination form". National Register of Historic Places. U.S. National Park Service. Retrieved 2010-04-30.
The HanaleiRiver on the island of Kauaʻi in Hawaii flows north from the eastern slopes of Mount Waiʻaleʻale for 26.5 km (16.5 mi) until it reaches the...
Hanalei Bay is the largest bay on the north shore of Kauaʻi island in Hawaii. The town of Hanalei is at the midpoint of the bay. Hanalei Bay consists of...
Hanalei Pier is a pier built into Hanalei Bay on the northern shore of the island of Kauaʻi in the state of Hawaii. The wetlands of Hanalei Bay were used...
Coast. Waimea River 35.7 km (22.2 mi) HanaleiRiver 26.5 km (16.5 mi) Hanapēpē River 24.2 km (15.0 mi) Wainiha River 24 km (15 mi) Wailua River 23.4 km (14...
The Hanalei National Wildlife Refuge is a National Wildlife Refuge on the island of Kauaʻi in Hawaiʻi. It is located within the HanaleiRiver Valley along...
Cuyahoga River (OH) Detroit River (MI, ON) HanaleiRiver (HI) Hudson River (NY, NJ) Lower Mississippi River (MS, LA, TN, AR) Wolf River in metropolitan Memphis...
The road drops in elevation heading toward the HanaleiRiver with lookout points giving views of the river valley and the northwestern shore of Kauaʻi....
This is a list of rivers and streams in Hawaii (U.S. state). Modern maps show some 360 streams in the Hawaiian Islands. However, because of the small size...
the overflow of Lake Wilson at Wahiawa Dam. Flash floods occurred on HanaleiRiver forcing the closure of Kuhio Highway. August 2007: Hurricane Flossie...
The Haraguchi Rice Mill, on Ohiki Road in Hanalei, Hawaii, on Kauai, is one of five former rice mills in Hanalei Valley. It was built in 1930 and was a corrugated...
monthly rainfall totals in the state. The heavy rainfall flooded the HanaleiRiver, which forced the closure of the Kuhio Highway when a bridge was inundated...
coasts of Kauaʻi. The intense rainfall washed out several river gauges. Along the HanaleiRiver, the United States Geological Survey (USGS) estimated that...
Tolly and constructed near Hanalei on Kauaʻi. Fort Elizabeth was constructed in 1817 on the east bank of the Waimea River overlooking Waimea Bay. This...
the Hanalei and Wailua River valleys, and in irrigation channels on the Mānā Plains in the south-west of the island. A stronghold is the Hanalei National...