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Hamadryad information


Tile mosaic of Pan and a hamadryad, found in Pompeii

A hamadryad or hamadryas (/hæməˈdr.æd/; Ancient Greek: ἁμαδρυάς, pl: ἁμαδρυάδες, romanized: Hamadryás, pl: Hamadryádes[1]) is a Greek mythological being that lives in trees. It is a particular type of dryad which, in turn, is a particular type of nymph. Hamadryads are born bonded to a certain tree on which its life depends.[2][3] Some maintain that a hamadryad is the tree itself, with a normal dryad being simply the indwelling entity, or spirit, of the tree. If the tree should die, the hamadryad associated with it would die as well. For this reason, both dryads and the other gods would punish mortals who harmed trees.

  1. ^ Rhodios, Apollonios; Seaton, Robert Cooper (1900). Argonautika 2.477 (in Greek). Clarendon Press. p. 80. Retrieved 26 July 2023.
  2. ^ "Ἁμαδρυάδες - Ancient Greek (LSJ)". Liddell, Scott, Jones Ancient Greek Lexicon. Retrieved 26 July 2023.
  3. ^ John Bell (1790). Bell's New Pantheon; Or, Historical Dictionary of the Gods, Demi-gods, Heroes, and Fabulous Personages of Antiquity: Also, of the Images and Idols Adored in the Pagan World; Together with Their Temples, Priests, Altars, Oracles, Fasts, Festivals, Games ... J. Bell. pp. 366–7.

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Hamadryad

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A hamadryad or hamadryas (/hæməˈdraɪ.æd/; Ancient Greek: ἁμαδρυάς, pl: ἁμαδρυάδες, romanized: Hamadryás, pl: Hamadryádes) is a Greek mythological being...

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Hamadryades

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Hamadryades may refer to: Hamadryad, a type of tree nymph in Ancient Greek mythology Hamadryades, a synonym for Nicias, a genus of beetles This disambiguation...

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HMS Hamadryad

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HMS Hamadryad may refer to: Spanish frigate Ninfa captured by the British in the action of 26 April 1797 and taken into service as HMS Hamadryad. She was...

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Royal Hamadryad Hospital

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The Royal Hamadryad Hospital was a seamen's hospital and later a psychiatric hospital in the docklands area of Cardiff, Wales. It had replaced a hospital...

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King cobra

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Lanka and Myanmar. The king cobra is also referred to by the common name "hamadryad", especially in older literature. Hamadryas hannah was the scientific...

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Dryad

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most nymphs. These were the hamadryads who were an integral part of their trees, such that if the tree died, the hamadryad associated with it also died...

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Cobra

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rearing upwards and producing a hood when threatened The king cobra or hamadryad (Ophiophagus hannah) The two species of tree cobras, Goldie's tree cobra...

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The Story of the Hamadryad

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The Story of the Hamadryad (Arakan: Ngan-daw-shay Watthu) is a folktale from the Arakanese people, collected by researcher San Shwe Bu and published in...

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Melanobatrachus

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of the black narrow-mouth frog Melanobatrachus indicus Beddome, 1878. Hamadryad 22(1):57-58. Dutta, S.K. 1997. Amphibians of India and Sri Lanka. Odyssey...

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Nymph

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shapeshifting. Nymphs, like other goddesses, were immortal except for the Hamadryads, whose lives were bound to a specific tree. Nymphs are divided into various...

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Monocled cobra

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Bird Sanctuary, Myanmar". Hamadryad. 27 (2): 265–266. Wüster, W. (1998). "The cobras of the genus Naja in India". Hamadryad. 23 (1): 15–32. Cox, M.J....

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Oak

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punished by the gods since the ancient Greeks believed beings called hamadryads inhabited them. In Norse and Baltic mythology, the oak was sacred to the...

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Naja

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monotypic genera Hemachatus (the rinkhals) and Ophiophagus (the king cobra/hamadryad). Until recently, the genus Naja had 20 to 22 species, but it has undergone...

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Eurydice

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Anthousai Auloniad Aurae Crinaeae Daphnaie Dryads Eleionomae Epimeliads Hamadryads Hesperides Hyades Lampads Leimakids Leuce Limnades Meliae Melinoë Minthe...

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Selene

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Attis The Auloniads Britomartis The Cabeiri Comus The Dryades Erato The Hamadryades Chrysopeleia The Epimeliades Hecaterus Leuce The Maenades The Meliae...

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Erebus

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Attis The Auloniads Britomartis The Cabeiri Comus The Dryades Erato The Hamadryades Chrysopeleia The Epimeliades Hecaterus Leuce The Maenades The Meliae...

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Erinyes

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Attis The Auloniads Britomartis The Cabeiri Comus The Dryades Erato The Hamadryades Chrysopeleia The Epimeliades Hecaterus Leuce The Maenades The Meliae...

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Nyx

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Attis The Auloniads Britomartis The Cabeiri Comus The Dryades Erato The Hamadryades Chrysopeleia The Epimeliades Hecaterus Leuce The Maenades The Meliae...

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Francis Crozier

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the age of 13, Crozier volunteered for the Royal Navy and joined HMS Hamadryad in June 1810. In 1812, he served on HMS Briton and visited Pitcairn Island...

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Indian cobra

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ISBN 0-19-566099-4. Wüster, W. (1998). "The Cobras of the genus Naja in India" (PDF). Hamadryad. 23 (1): 15–32. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 March 2016. Retrieved...

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List of largest snakes

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Wüster, W. (1998). "The Cobras of the genus Naja in India" (PDF). Hamadryad. 23 (1): 15–32. Retrieved 15 September 2014. Santos-Bibiano, Rufino; Florentino...

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Askafroa

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legendary creature in Scandinavian and German folklore, similar to the Greek Hamadryads. The Askafroa is the guardian (tutelary deity) of the ash tree. The Askafroa...

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Thanatos

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Attis The Auloniads Britomartis The Cabeiri Comus The Dryades Erato The Hamadryades Chrysopeleia The Epimeliades Hecaterus Leuce The Maenades The Meliae...

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Chrysopeleia

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mythology, Chrysopeleia (/ˌkrɪsoʊpɪˈliːə/; Ancient Greek: Χρυσοπέλεια) was a hamadryad nymph. The most prolonged account of her is given in John Tzetzes' scholia...

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List of fairy tales

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the Butcher's Body Vietnam Sang Thong Thailand King Rama II The Story of the Hamadryad 1923 Arakanese people Journal of the Burma Research Society 433C...

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