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Hai San Secret Society information


Hai San Society
海山公司
The Captain China and his fighting men at Klang, June 1874.
Founded1799; 225 years ago (1799)
Founding locationPenang Island, East India Company.
Years active1820–1890
TerritoryMalaya and Singapore
EthnicityHakka Chinese
ActivitiesBribery, conspiracy, extortion and mercenary
RivalsGhee Hin Society

The Hai San Society (Chinese: 海山; pinyin: Hǎi Shān; Jyutping: Hoi2 Saan1; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Hái-san), which had its origins in Southern China,[1] was a Penang-based Chinese secret society established around 1820 and in 1825 led by Low, Ah Chong[2] and Hoh Akow (also spelt Ho Ah Kow or Hok Ah Keow), its titular head. At that time the society's headquarters was located at Beach Street (Ujong Passir).[3]

  1. ^ Encyclopædia Britannica
  2. ^ Triad Societies: Western Accounts of the History, Sociology and Linguistics of Chinese Secret Societies By Kingsley Bolton, Gustaaf Schlegel, Herbert Allen Giles, Christopher Hutton, J. S. M. Ward, Mervyn Llewelyn Wynne, W. P. Morgan, William Stanton, W. G. Stirling; Contributor Kingsley Bolton, Chris Hutton; Published by Taylor & Francis, 2000; ISBN 0-415-24397-1, ISBN 978-0-415-24397-1
  3. ^ Straits Settlements Factory Records Vol 101 (1825) Page 1476-1480 and 1604

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