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HNLMS Schorpioen information


Schorpioen in Den Helder, Netherlands
History
HNLMS SchorpioenNetherlands
NameSchorpioen
NamesakeScorpion
BuilderForges et Chantiers de la Méditerranée, La Seyne-sur-Mer, France
Laid downAugust 1867
Launched18 January 1868
Completed1 October 1868
Commissioned1868
Decommissioned1 April 1909
ReclassifiedAs an accommodation hulk, 1 April 1909
HomeportDen Helder
CapturedMay 1940
HNLMS SchorpioenGermany
AcquiredMay 1940
Captured8 May 1945
FateReturned to Netherlands
HNLMS SchorpioenNetherlands
NameSchorpioen
Acquired8 May 1945
Recommissioned18 May 1947
Decommissioned1982
Stricken1982
HomeportDen Helder
Identification
  • HW-5, 1947
  • A-882, 1954
StatusMuseum ship, 1982
General characteristics (as completed)
Class and typeSchorpioen-class monitor
Displacement2,175 metric tons (2,141 long tons)
Length195.7 ft (59.65 m) (p/p)
Beam39 ft (11.9 m)
Draught15 ft 10 in (4.8 m)
Installed power
  • 2,225 ihp (1,659 kW)
  • 4 boilers
Propulsion2 shafts, 2 steam engines
Speed12 knots (22 km/h; 14 mph)
Range1,030 nmi (1,910 km; 1,190 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph)
Complement136
Armament2 × 1 − Armstrong 9-inch (229 mm) muzzle-loading rifles
Armour
  • Belt: 3–6 in (76–152 mm)
  • Gun turrets: 8–11 in (203–279 mm)
  • Deck: .75–1 in (19–25 mm)
  • Conning tower: 5.7 in (144 mm)

HNLMS Schorpioen is a Schorpioen-class monitor built in France for the Royal Netherlands Navy in the 1860s. These new ships were equipped with heavy rifled 23 cm (9 in) guns, and a heavy armor. The hull had an armor plated belt of 15 cm (6 in) and the gun turret, housing the two guns, had almost 30 cm (12 in) of armor.

She came from the building yard with two tripod masts and able to employ about 600 m2 (6,500 sq ft) of sails, but she proved to be a difficult sailing ship and some years later the yards, masts and the sails were removed. As with Buffel her huge steam engines gave her a maximum speed of 13 knots (24 km/h; 15 mph). Her striking weapon was the pointed ram bow, slightly different from Buffel's, but she never ever used this overestimated weapon.

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