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HMS Victory information


HMS Victory at Portsmouth Historic Dockyard
History
HMS VictoryUnited Kingdom
NameHMS Victory
Ordered14 July 1758
BuilderChatham Dockyard
Laid down23 July 1759
Launched7 May 1765; 258 years ago (1765-05-07)
Commissioned1778
In service246 years
Homeport
  • Portsmouth Historic Dockyard, England
  • 50°48′07″N 1°06′35″W / 50.80194°N 1.10972°W / 50.80194; -1.10972
Honours and
awards
  • Participated in:
  • First Battle of Ushant (1778)
  • Second Battle of Ushant (1781)
  • Battle of Cape Spartel (1782)
  • Battle of the Hyères Islands (1795)
  • Battle of Cape St Vincent (1797)
  • Battle of Trafalgar (1805)
Status
  • Active
  • Flagship of the First Sea Lord and museum ship
General characteristics [1]
Class and type104-gun first-rate ship of the line
Displacement3,500 Long ton (3,556 tonnes)[2]
Tons burthen2,142 bm
Length
  • 186 ft (57 m) (gundeck),
  • 227 ft 6 in (69.34 m) (overall)
Beam51 ft 10 in (15.80 m)
Draught28 ft 9 in (8.76 m)
Depth of hold21 ft 6 in (6.55 m)
PropulsionSails—6,510 sq yd (5,440 m2)
Sail planFull-rigged ship
Speedup to 11 knots (20 km/h)
ComplementApproximately 850
Armament
  • Trafalgar:
  • Gundeck: 30 × 2.75-ton long pattern Blomefield 32-pounders (15 kg)
  • Middle gundeck: 28 × 2.5-ton long 24-pounders (11 kg)
  • Upper gundeck: 30 × 1.7-ton short 12-pounders (5 kg)
  • Quarterdeck: 12 × 1.7-ton short 12-pounder (5 kg)
  • Forecastle: 2 × medium 12-pounder (5 kg), 2 × 68-pounder (31 kg) carronade
NotesHeight from waterline to top of mainmast: 205 ft (62.5 m)

HMS Victory is a 104-gun first-rate ship of the line of the Royal Navy. She was ordered in 1758, laid down in 1759, and launched in 1765. With 246 years of service as of 2024, she is the world's oldest naval vessel still in commission.

Victory is best known for her role as Horatio, Lord Nelson's flagship at the Battle of Trafalgar on 21 October 1805. She additionally served as Keppel's flagship at Ushant, Howe's flagship at Cape Spartel and Jervis's flagship at Cape St Vincent. After 1824, she was relegated to the role of harbour ship. In 1922, she was moved to a dry dock at Portsmouth, England, and preserved as a museum ship. She has been the flagship of the First Sea Lord since October 2012.

  1. ^ Lavery, Ships of the Line, vol. 1, p. 175.
  2. ^ "HMS Victory". Royal Navy. Retrieved 8 April 2023.

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