The HKA Test, named after Richard R. Hudson, Martin Kreitman, and Montserrat Aguadé, is a statistical test used in genetics to evaluate the predictions of the Neutral Theory of molecular evolution. By comparing the polymorphism within each species and the divergence observed between two species at two or more loci, the test can determine whether the observed difference is likely due to neutral evolution or rather due to adaptive evolution.[1] Developed in 1987, the HKA test is a precursor to the McDonald-Kreitman test, which was derived in 1991. The HKA test is best used to look for balancing selection, recent selective sweeps or other variation-reducing forces.[2]
^Hudson, RR; Kreitman, M; Aguadé, M (May 1987). "A test of neutral molecular evolution based on nucleotide data". Genetics. 116 (1): 153–9. doi:10.1093/genetics/116.1.153. PMC 1203113. PMID 3110004.
^Kreitman, Martin (1 September 2000). "Methods to Detect Selection in Populations with Applications to the Human". Annual Review of Genomics and Human Genetics. 1 (1): 539–559. doi:10.1146/annurev.genom.1.1.539. PMID 11701640.
The HKATest, named after Richard R. Hudson, Martin Kreitman, and Montserrat Aguadé, is a statistical test used in genetics to evaluate the predictions...
HKA may refer to: HKAtest, of molecular evolution Blytheville Municipal Airport, in Arkansas, US Henryka Beyer (1782–1855), German painter Hong Kong Academy...
WorldCat.org. In 2013, OCLC acquired the Dutch library automation company HKA and its integrated library system Wise, which OCLC calls a "community engagement...
selection in the human genome in 8 out of 12 geographic regions using the HKAtest. ENSG00000229741, ENSG00000226127, ENSG00000224770, ENSG00000225412, ENSG00000224242...
Mare, and Mărawt Ga. These villages are all located between the Shang Hka and Da Hka rivers in northern Kachin State. There are between 2,000 and 3,000 speakers...
Thanaka (Burmese: သနပ်ခါး; MLCTS: sa.nap hka:; pronounced [θənəkʰá]) is a paste made from ground bark. It is a distinctive feature of the culture of Myanmar...
head to the intercondylar notch of the distal femur. Hip-knee-ankle angle (HKA), which is an angle between the femoral mechanical axis and the center of...
Laboratories, Testing and Calibration Laboratories, and Inspection Bodies. In Hong Kong, the accrediting body is Hong Kong Accreditation Service (HKAS). On 16...
Hakha (Burmese: ဟားခါးမြို့; MLCTS: ha: hka: mrui., pronounced [hákʰá mjo̰]; formerly rendered Haka) is the capital of Chin State in Myanmar. Hakha is...
are involved in the construction of seven large dams along the N'Mai Hka, Mali Hka, and Irrawaddy River, with a combined installed capacity of 13,360 megawatts...
HIP Starship STARSA Mexico HJE Servicios Ejecutivos Gosa GOSA Mexico SO HKA Superior Aviation SPEND AIR United States HLO Samaritan Air Service HALO...
Europe at Large #5 (2010), with Vyacheslav Akhunov and Azat Sargsyan at M HKA, Antwerp. In 2011, Badalov was granted asylum in France due to threats of...
(HKAS) is the first public Hong Kong astronomical body, for amateur astronomers and other interested individuals. The primary objectives of the HKAS are...
and Sangnay clans, and was originally spoken on the upper Rvmetì (N'mai Hka) river north of Konglangpø. It is also spoken in Nokmong, Putao District...
083201232 - returns the DTMF tones of the line called from. 137 - ringer test (ringback number); Pick up phone handset, dial 137, hang up, the phone will...
Zürich (CH), Kunstmuseum Bonn (DE), Magasin 3 Stockholm Konsthall(SE), M HKA, Museum of Contemporary Art (BE), Moderna Museet (SE), Museum of Contemporary...
Earlier Than Thought". New York Times. Ng, Stephen. "Hong Kong Archaeology". HKAS. p. 1. Archived from the original on 13 June 2020. Retrieved 8 January 2016...
Another lesser known attraction is the PlanBee Beekeeping Center. Visitors can test and buy pure organically made local honey and other bee products while enjoying...
State, in the townships of Taunggyi, Pekon, Hopon, Mongpon, Loilem, Lai-Hka, Nansang, Mong Nai, Mong Pan, and Mong Ton. The Jingpo people are numerous...
Denmark.[citation needed] Guzman at The Museum of Contemporary Art Antwerp (M HKA) Projection of Guzman's short film The Miracle. Tower of hour, Echtenstein...
htaung daga (စစ်ပြီးစထောင်တံခါး) - Post-War Prison Gates Ma-nee dè bawa hka-yee (မနီးတဲ့ဘဝခရီး) - Life is a Long Journey Whilst inside U Hla remained...
three years. The restless vassals, even the smaller ones, were beginning to test. In November 1587, he had to send an army of 4,000 to put down a rebellion...
Hong Kong Affairs Society had its power base in Sha Tin while it tried to test their strength in the Eastern District, Wan Chai and Central and Western...
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