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HES7 gene information


HES7
Identifiers
AliasesHES7, SCDO4, bHLHb37, hes family bHLH transcription factor 7, HES7 gene
External IDsOMIM: 608059 MGI: 2135679 HomoloGene: 23779 GeneCards: HES7
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez
Ensembl
UniProt
RefSeq (mRNA)

NM_001165967
NM_032580

NM_033041

RefSeq (protein)

NP_001159439
NP_115969

NP_149030
NP_001388436

Location (UCSC)Chr 17: 8.12 – 8.12 Mbn/a
PubMed search[2][3]
Wikidata
View/Edit HumanView/Edit Mouse

(HES7) or bHLHb37 is protein coding mammalian gene found on chromosome 17 in humans. HES7 is a member of the Hairy and Enhancer of Split families of Basic helix-loop-helix proteins. The gene product is a transcription factor and is expressed cyclically in the presomitic mesoderm as part of the Notch signalling pathway.[4] HES7 is involved in the segmentation of somites from the presomitic mesoderm in vertebrates. The HES7 gene is self-regulated by a negative feedback loop in which the gene product can bind to its own promoter. This causes the gene to be expressed in an oscillatory manner. The HES7 protein also represses expression of Lunatic Fringe (LFNG)[5] thereby both directly and indirectly regulating the Notch signalling pathway. Mutations in HES7 can result in deformities of the spine, ribs and heart. Spondylocostal dysostosis is a common disease caused by mutations in the HES7 gene. The inheritance pattern of Spondylocostal dysostosis is autosomal recessive.[6]

  1. ^ a b c GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000179111 – Ensembl, May 2017
  2. ^ "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  3. ^ "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  4. ^ Maroto M, Bone RA, Dale JK (July 2012). "Somitogenesis". Development. 139 (14): 2453–2456. doi:10.1242/dev.069310. PMC 3928720. PMID 22736241.
  5. ^ Cite error: The named reference :5 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  6. ^ Reference, Genetics Home. "spondylocostal dysostosis". Genetics Home Reference. Retrieved 2017-11-30.

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