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Gunnar Myrdal information


Gunnar Myrdal
Myrdal in 1964
Born
Karl Gunnar Myrdal

(1898-12-06)6 December 1898
Skattungbyn, Sweden
Died17 May 1987(1987-05-17) (aged 88)
Trångsund, Sweden
EducationStockholm University
Spouse
Alva Myrdal
(m. 1924; died 1986)
Children3, including Sissela Bok and Jan Myrdal
RelativesStefan Fölster (grandson)
Academic career
InstitutionStockholm University
New York University
Geneva Graduate Institute
FieldMacroeconomics, sociology
School or
tradition
Stockholm school
Doctoral
advisor
Gustav Cassel
Doctoral
students
  • Rudolf Meidner
  • Leo Törnqvist
InfluencesKnut Wicksell
John R. Commons[1]
Raúl Prebisch
ContributionsMonetary equilibrium, ex-ante, circular cumulative causation
AwardsNobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences (1974)[2]
Bronislaw Malinowski Award (1975)

Karl Gunnar Myrdal (/ˈmɜːrdɑːl, ˈmɪər-/ MUR-dahl, MEER-; Swedish: [ˈɡɵ̌nːar ˈmy̌ːɖɑːl]; 6 December 1898 – 17 May 1987) was a Swedish economist and sociologist.

In 1974, he received the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences along with Friedrich Hayek for "their pioneering work in the theory of money and economic fluctuations and for their penetrating analysis of the interdependence of economic, social and institutional phenomena."[2] When his wife, Alva Myrdal, received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1982, they became the fourth ever married couple to have won Nobel Prizes, and the first and only to win independent of each other (versus a shared Nobel Prize by scientist spouses).

He is best known in the United States for his study of race relations, which culminated in his book An American Dilemma: The Negro Problem and Modern Democracy. The study was influential in the 1954 landmark U.S. Supreme Court Decision Brown v. Board of Education.

In Sweden, his work and political influence were important to the establishment of the Folkhemmet and the welfare state.[3]

  1. ^ Jackson, Walter A. (1 February 1994). Gunnar Myrdal and America's Conscience: Social Engineering and Racial Liberalism, 1938-1987. UNC Press Books. ISBN 978-0-8078-4460-1.
  2. ^ a b Gunnar Myrdal on Nobelprize.org Edit this at Wikidata, accessed 3 May 2020
  3. ^ Carlson, Benny (2018). "Swedish Economists in the 1930s Debate on Economic Planning". Springer: 37–38. doi:10.1007/978-3-030-03700-0. ISBN 978-3-030-03699-7.

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Bok (born Myrdal; 2 December 1934) is a Swedish-born American philosopher and ethicist, the daughter of two Nobel Prize winners: Gunnar Myrdal who won the...

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active from 1942 to 1945. Participants included Willy Brandt, Alva Myrdal, Gunnar Myrdal and Bruno Kreisky. The group focused largely on discussions of rebuilding...

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social engineering became an important part of folkhemmet. Alva and Gunnar Myrdal's 1934 book Crisis in the Population Question inspired a radical and...

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aimed to boycott the final meeting to protest against Olof Palme and Gunnar Myrdal because of their work against the NLF movement. NLF groups had met with...

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"strong" secretariat. The ECE secretariat was led by Gunnar Myrdal in its first decade. Myrdal refused efforts by the Soviet Union to dictate what staff...

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The Soft State is a term introduced by Gunnar Myrdal in his Asian Drama to describe a general societal “indiscipline” prevalent in Asia and by extension...

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Nobel Prize in Medicine (1947). Gunnar Myrdal received Nobel Memorial Prize in Economics Sciences (1974), Alva Myrdal received Nobel Peace Prize (1982)...

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became Gunnar Myrdal's main political opponent with respect to the currency crisis of 1947. Swedish historians tend to interpret this crisis as Myrdal's political...

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