Guich information

Guich
Guich
جيش (Arabic)
Active	1664–1912
Country	Morocco
Allegiance	Sultan of Morocco
Branch	Army and Military police
Type	Infantry and Cavalry
Size	Unknown
Garrison/HQ	Fes and Marrakesh
Equipment	Moukahla; Nimcha; Khanjar; Winchester rifle (later)

Guich tribes,^[2] Gish tribes, or Jaysh tribes^[3] (Arabic: جيش jaysh, literally "Army"^[4]^[5]), or sometimes Makhzen tribes, were tribes of usually Arab origin^[6]^[7] organized by the sultans of Moroccan dynasties under the pre-colonial Makhzen regime to serve as troops and military garrisons, as well as to protect the outskirts of the capital and suppress rebellions.^[2] They were usually cantoned in their own lands and maintained a state of perpetual military mobilization.^[1] The contingents were formed in order to be loyal to the sultan only instead of to other local interests, but they often maintained a coherent group identity long after the death of the sultan and were sometimes the source of political instability.^[8]^[1] The historical guich system took shape primarily under the reign of the 'Alawid sultan Mawlay Isma'il, although variations of similar military organisations were used by prior rulers and dynasties.^[8]^[1] The major historical guich tribes were the Cheraga, the Udayas, the Cherarda, and the Bwakher.^[1] The guich constituted one of the main parts of the Moroccan army.^[3]^: 55

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f Cahen, Cl.; Cour, A.; Kedourie, E. (2012). "D̲j̲ays̲h̲". In Bearman, P.; Bianquis, Th.; Bosworth, C.E.; van Donzel, E.; Heinrichs, W.P. (eds.). Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition. Brill.
^ ^a ^b Coulet, Louise (1967). "J. le Coz, Les tribus Guichs au Maroc. Essai de Géographie agraire. Extrait de la revue de Géographie du Maroc". Méditerranée. 8 (3): 256–258.
^ ^a ^b III, Edmund Burke (2009-02-15). Prelude to Protectorate in Morocco: Pre-Colonial Protest and Resistance, 1860-1912. University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-08084-0.
^ Michaël Peyron (1995). "Djich". In Gabriel Camps (ed.). Encyclopédie berbère. Vol. 16. Aix-en-Provence: Édisud. pp. 2466–2468.
^ Bosworth, Clifford Edmund (2004). "The 'Alawid or Filali Sharifs". The New Islamic Dynasties: A Chronological and Genealogical Manual. Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 9780748621378.
^ III, Edmund Burke (2009-02-15). Prelude to Protectorate in Morocco: Pre-Colonial Protest and Resistance, 1860-1912. University of Chicago Press. p. 268. ISBN 978-0-226-08084-0.
^ Bidwell, Robin Leonard (1973). Morocco Under Colonial Rule: French Administration of Tribal Areas 1912-1956. Cass. p. 207. ISBN 978-0-7146-2877-6.
^ ^a ^b Abun-Nasr, Jamil (1987). A history of the Maghrib in the Islamic period. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521337674.

[:052-1] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f Cahen, Cl.; Cour, A.; Kedourie, E. (2012). "D̲j̲ays̲h̲". In Bearman, P.; Bianquis, Th.; Bosworth, C.E.; van Donzel, E.; Heinrichs, W.P. (eds.). Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition. Brill.

[:0-2] Coulet, Louise (1967). "J. le Coz, Les tribus Guichs au Maroc. Essai de Géographie agraire. Extrait de la revue de Géographie du Maroc". Méditerranée. 8 (3): 256–258.

[:1-3] III, Edmund Burke (2009-02-15). Prelude to Protectorate in Morocco: Pre-Colonial Protest and Resistance, 1860-1912. University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-08084-0.

[Peyron-4] Michaël Peyron (1995). "Djich". In Gabriel Camps (ed.). Encyclopédie berbère. Vol. 16. Aix-en-Provence: Édisud. pp. 2466–2468.

[:2-5] Bosworth, Clifford Edmund (2004). "The 'Alawid or Filali Sharifs". The New Islamic Dynasties: A Chronological and Genealogical Manual. Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 9780748621378.

[6] III, Edmund Burke (2009-02-15). Prelude to Protectorate in Morocco: Pre-Colonial Protest and Resistance, 1860-1912. University of Chicago Press. p. 268. ISBN 978-0-226-08084-0.

[7] Bidwell, Robin Leonard (1973). Morocco Under Colonial Rule: French Administration of Tribal Areas 1912-1956. Cass. p. 207. ISBN 978-0-7146-2877-6.

[:15-8] Abun-Nasr, Jamil (1987). A history of the Maghrib in the Islamic period. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521337674.

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Guich
جيش (Arabic)
Active	1664–1912^[1]
Country	Morocco
Allegiance	Sultan of Morocco
Branch	Army and Military police
Type	Infantry and Cavalry
Size	Unknown
Garrison/HQ	Fes and Marrakesh
Equipment	Moukahla Nimcha Khanjar Winchester rifle (later)^[1]