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Guglielmo Marconi information


The Marchese
Guglielmo Marconi
FRSA
Marconi in 1909
Born
Guglielmo Giovanni Maria Marconi

(1874-04-25)25 April 1874
Bologna, Kingdom of Italy
Died20 July 1937(1937-07-20) (aged 63)
Rome, Kingdom of Italy
NationalityItalian
Alma materUniversity of Bologna
Known forRadio
Awards
  • Matteucci Medal (1901)
  • Nobel Prize for Physics (1909)
  • Albert Medal (1914)
  • Franklin Medal (1918)
  • IEEE Medal of Honor (1920)
  • John Fritz Medal (1923)
Scientific career
Academic advisorsAugusto Righi
Signature

Guglielmo Giovanni Maria Marconi, 1st Marquis of Marconi FRSA (Italian: [ɡuʎˈʎɛlmo marˈkoːni]; 25 April 1874 – 20 July 1937) was an Italian[1][2][3][4] inventor and electrical engineer, known for his creation of a practical radio wave–based wireless telegraph system.[5] This led to Marconi's being credited as the inventor of radio,[6] and he shared the 1909 Nobel Prize in Physics with Karl Ferdinand Braun "in recognition of their contributions to the development of wireless telegraphy".[7][8][9]

Marconi was also an entrepreneur, businessman, and founder of The Wireless Telegraph & Signal Company in the United Kingdom in 1897 (which became the Marconi Company). In 1929, Marconi was ennobled as a Marchese (marquis) by King Victor Emmanuel III of Italy, and, in 1931, he set up Vatican Radio for Pope Pius XI.

  1. ^ "Guglielmo Marconi | Italian physicist". Encyclopædia Britannica. 21 April 2023.
  2. ^ "This week in tech". The Daily Telegraph. 28 April 2017. Archived from the original on 11 January 2022.
  3. ^ "Guglielmo Marconi". History. 27 March 2023.
  4. ^ Gavin Weightman, The Industrial Revolutionaries: The Making of the Modern World 1776–1914, Grove/Atlantic, Inc. 2010. p. 357.
  5. ^ Bondyopadhyay, Prebir K. (1995). "Guglielmo Marconi – The father of long distance radio communication – An engineer's tribute". 25th European Microwave Conference, 1995. p. 879. doi:10.1109/EUMA.1995.337090. S2CID 6928472.
  6. ^ Hong, p. 1
  7. ^ "Guglielmo Marconi: The Nobel Prize in Physics". nobelprize.org. 1909.
  8. ^ Bondyopadhyay, P. K. (1998). "Sir J.C. Bose diode detector received Marconi's first transatlantic wireless signal of December 1901 (the 'Italian Navy Coherer' Scandal Revisited)". Proceedings of the IEEE. 86: 259. doi:10.1109/5.658778.
  9. ^ Roy, Amit (8 December 2008). "Cambridge 'pioneer' honour for Bose". The Telegraph. Kolkota. Archived from the original on 23 January 2009. Retrieved 10 June 2010.

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