The Feste Lothringen, renamed Group Fortification Lorraine after 1919, is a military installation near Metz. It is part of the second fortified belt of forts of Metz and had its baptism of fire in late 1944, when the Battle of Metz occurred.
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The Feste Lothringen, renamed GroupFortificationLorraine after 1919, is a military installation near Metz. It is part of the second fortified belt of...
Mercy, renamed Feste Freiherr von der Goltz in 1911 and then The GroupFortification Marne in 1919, is a military installation near Metz, in the woods...
against a French attack to take back Alsace-Lorraine and Moselle from the German Empire. The fortification system was designed to accommodate the growing...
renamed GroupFortification Verdun after 1919, is a military installation near Metz. Constituted as forts Sommy and Saint-Blaise, the fortified group is part...
Lorraine is a cultural and historical region in Northeastern France, now located in the administrative region of Grand Est. Its name stems from the medieval...
The Battle of Lorraine (14 August – 7 September 1914) was a battle on the Western Front during the First World War. The armies of France and Germany had...
These fortifications were particularly thorough given the city's strategic position between France and Germany. The detached forts and fortified groups of...
Maginot and earlier fortifications seeing little action. Koenigsmacker overlooks the crossing of the Moselle at Cattenom. During the Lorraine Campaign of World...
after the French Minister of War André Maginot, is a line of concrete fortifications, obstacles and weapon installations built by France in the 1930s to...
Marie de Guise; 22 November 1515 – 11 June 1560), also called Mary of Lorraine, was Queen of Scotland from 1538 until 1542, as the second wife of King...
was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, as part of the "Fortifications of Vauban" group for its contributions to the development of military architecture...
Vichy regime was the nominal government of all of France except for Alsace-Lorraine, the Germans and Italians militarily occupied northern and south-eastern...
including its fortification was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1994 due to the exceptional preservation of its vast fortifications and historic...
Lorraine region, specialising in information technology and automotive industries. Metz is home to the University of Lorraine, Georgia Tech Lorraine,...
pronunciation: [fɔʁ də kølø]) is a fortification to the southeast of Metz, near Queuleu, France. Construction began while part of Lorraine was under French rule in...
Limes', is the name given in modern times to a line of frontier (limes) fortifications that bounded the ancient Roman provinces of Germania Inferior, Germania...
group of eleven fortresses surrounding Thionville and Metz to guard against the possibility of a French attack aimed at regaining Alsace and Lorraine...
or in Lorraine, on the common border. Under Plan XVII, the French peacetime army was to form five field armies of c. 2,000,000 men, with groups of Reserve...
fortification. The province of Lorraine had been captured during the Franco-Prussian War, prompting an arms race in the form of fixed fortifications on...
Peace of Nijmegen in 1678/79, Lorraine fell to France. In 1680, Louis XIV of France gave orders to build a fortification (to defend the new French eastern...