Portrait of Group 2000 co-founder and leader Jacoba van Tongeren, whose codename was 'Ms. 2000'. She wears the Group 2000 armband with a coat of arms and the group name. Painting by Max Nauta, dated August 1945.
Group 2000 (Dutch: Groep 2000) was a Dutch resistance group during the Second World War in the Amsterdam area and remained virtually unknown for 70 years.[1] The Group was founded in 1940 and was led by Ms. Jacoba van Tongeren during the entire war.[2] For the duration of the Second World War she provided food coupons for around 4,500 people in hiding. Group 2000 had more than 140 members who, together with the people in hiding, remained invisible during the war, and also afterwards, through the use of 4-number codenames. This changed only in 2015, after the book ‘Jacoba van Tongeren and the unknown resistance heroes of Group 2000’ was published.[3]
^Neerlandsch Verzetsmonument: List with names and other information of members of Group 2000
^Marjan Schwegman (2016), The weapons of the resistance, farewell lecture on 18 February 2016, NIOD, pp 19/20
^Paul van Tongeren and Trudy Admiraal (2015), Jacoba van Tongeren and the unknown resistance heroes of Group 2000 (1940-1945), Publisher: Aspekt B.V., ISBN 9789461534835
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