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Groundwater remediation information


Groundwater remediation is the process that is used to treat polluted groundwater by removing the pollutants or converting them into harmless products. Groundwater is water present below the ground surface that saturates the pore space in the subsurface. Globally, between 25 per cent and 40 per cent of the world's drinking water is drawn from boreholes and dug wells.[1] Groundwater is also used by farmers to irrigate crops and by industries to produce everyday goods. Most groundwater is clean, but groundwater can become polluted, or contaminated as a result of human activities or as a result of natural conditions.

The many and diverse activities of humans produce innumerable waste materials and by-products. Historically, the disposal of such waste have not been subject to many regulatory controls. Consequently, waste materials have often been disposed of or stored on land surfaces where they percolate into the underlying groundwater. As a result, the contaminated groundwater is unsuitable for use.

Current practices can still impact groundwater, such as the over application of fertilizer or pesticides, spills from industrial operations, infiltration from urban runoff, and leaking from landfills. Using contaminated groundwater causes hazards to public health through poisoning or the spread of disease, and the practice of groundwater remediation has been developed to address these issues. Contaminants found in groundwater cover a broad range of physical, inorganic chemical, organic chemical, bacteriological, and radioactive parameters. Pollutants and contaminants can be removed from groundwater by applying various techniques, thereby bringing the water to a standard that is commensurate with various intended uses.

  1. ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-12-28. Retrieved 2014-08-09.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)

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Groundwater remediation

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pollution or contaminants from environmental media such as soil, groundwater, sediment. Remediation may be required by regulations before development of land...

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nanoparticles to remove toxic materials from gases. Currently, groundwater remediation is the most common commercial application of nanoremediation technologies...

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new extraction well to improve the effectiveness of chromium remediation in groundwater in the lower aquifer of Hinkley" (PDF), California Regional Water...

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as being a cost-effective technology for in situ (at the site) groundwater remediation. PRBs are barriers which allow some—but not all—materials to pass...

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fill stabilization, landslide risk assessment, groundwater monitoring, and assessment and remediation of contamination. In addition, geological engineers...

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that describes forms of iron metal that are proposed for used in Groundwater remediation. ZVI operates by electron transfer from Fe0 toward some organochlorine...

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radionuclides, heavy metals, and organic/inorganic material mixtures. For groundwater remediation, permeable barriers are commonly used to clean up pollution underground...

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the vadose zone equivalent of the pump-and-treat technology for groundwater remediation. SVE is particularly amenable to contaminants with higher Henry’s...

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the government adopted the Decree on groundwater protection policy and launched a costly program of water remediation. However, these measures proved to...

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advanced oxidation process, is an environmental remediation technique used for soil and/or groundwater remediation to lower the concentrations of targeted environmental...

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carcinogenic pollutants were found to be leaching into nearby groundwater. Remediation of the facility was administered as a Superfund site by the state...

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Water in Arkansas

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some of the programs through which groundwater remediation is managed in Arkansas. The goal of groundwater remediation in Arkansas is to protect, enhance...

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Fort Devens

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Shepley's Hill landfill site out of the groundwater remediation. As of 2022, there is ongoing groundwater remediation at the former Moore Army Airfield and...

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PRB

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Magnesium oxide

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obstruction. Magnesium oxide is used extensively in the soil and groundwater remediation, wastewater treatment, drinking water treatment, air emissions...

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Savannah River Site

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L-Reactor was restarted and C-Reactor shut down. A full-scale groundwater remediation system constructed in M-Area. Construction of Saltstone and of...

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Aquifer thermal energy storage

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increase of the number of ATES and slow progress of contaminated groundwater remediation in urban areas. Among the common contaminants, chlorinated ethenes...

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Sodium persulfate

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Electrical resistance heating

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intensive in situ environmental remediation method that uses the flow of alternating current electricity to heat soil and groundwater and evaporate contaminants...

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Blue billy

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beating the Blue Billy blues". Lexology. Nabarro LLP. "Soil and Groundwater Remediation Technologies for Former Gasworks and Gasholder Sites" (PDF). Celtic-EnGlobe...

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United States Air Force Plant 4

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significant trichloroethylene plume had contaminated local soil and groundwater. Remediation efforts are still underway. Air Force Plant 6, Marietta, Georgia...

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