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Grothendieck group information


In mathematics, the Grothendieck group, or group of differences,[1] of a commutative monoid M is a certain abelian group. This abelian group is constructed from M in the most universal way, in the sense that any abelian group containing a homomorphic image of M will also contain a homomorphic image of the Grothendieck group of M. The Grothendieck group construction takes its name from a specific case in category theory, introduced by Alexander Grothendieck in his proof of the Grothendieck–Riemann–Roch theorem, which resulted in the development of K-theory. This specific case is the monoid of isomorphism classes of objects of an abelian category, with the direct sum as its operation.

  1. ^ Bruns, Winfried; Gubeladze, Joseph (2009). Polytopes, Rings, and K-Theory. Springer. p. 50. ISBN 978-0-387-76355-2.

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Grothendieck group

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mathematics, the Grothendieck group, or group of differences, of a commutative monoid M is a certain abelian group. This abelian group is constructed from...

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Alexander Grothendieck

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Alexander Grothendieck (/ˈɡroʊtəndiːk/; German pronunciation: [ˌalɛˈksandɐ ˈɡʁoːtn̩ˌdiːk] ; French: [ɡʁɔtɛndik]; 28 March 1928 – 13 November 2014) was...

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Monoid

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into its Grothendieck group is not injective. More precisely, if a • b = a • c, then b and c have the same image in the Grothendieck group, even if b...

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List of things named after Alexander Grothendieck

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Grothendieck construction Grothendieck duality Grothendieck existence theorem Grothendieck fibration Grothendieck's Galois theory Grothendieck group Grothendieck's...

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Direct sum of modules

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commutative monoid can be extended to an abelian group. This extension is known as the Grothendieck group. The extension is done by defining equivalence...

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Abelian group

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Elementary abelian group – Commutative group in which all nonzero elements have the same order Grothendieck group – Abelian group extending a commutative...

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Grothendieck topology

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In category theory, a branch of mathematics, a Grothendieck topology is a structure on a category C that makes the objects of C act like the open sets...

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Universal property

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all free objects, direct products and direct sums, free groups, free lattices, Grothendieck group, completion of a metric space, completion of a ring, Dedekind–MacNeille...

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Semigroup

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this condition is also sufficient and the Grothendieck group of the semigroup provides a construction of the group of fractions. The problem for non-commutative...

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Witt group

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field, is Z. The Grothendieck-Witt ring of R is isomorphic to the group ring Z[C2], where C2 is a cyclic group of order 2. The Grothendieck-Witt ring of any...

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Picard group

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by the Dolbeault-Grothendieck lemma. The construction of a scheme structure on (representable functor version of) the Picard group, the Picard scheme...

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Categorification

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{B}})} be the Grothendieck group of B {\displaystyle {\mathcal {B}}} . Let A {\displaystyle A} be a ring which is free as an abelian group, and let a =...

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Category of groups

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invertible elements and K: Mon→Grp the functor sending every monoid to the Grothendieck group of that monoid. The forgetful functor U: Grp → Set has a left adjoint...

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Addition

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semigroup homomorphism from the semigroup into the group may be non-injective. Originally, the Grothendieck group was, more specifically, the result of this construction...

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Dedekind domain

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{Z} \oplus Cl(R)} , where K 0 ( R ) {\displaystyle K_{0}(R)} is the Grothendieck group of the commutative monoid of finitely generated projective R {\displaystyle...

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K0

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spectral class the 1965 first model of the Honda CB450 motorbike the Grothendieck group in abstract algebra the Lateral earth pressure at rest the neutral...

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Satake isomorphism

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isomorphism, one has to change the left part of the isomorphism, using the Grothendieck group of the category of perverse sheaves on G r {\displaystyle Gr} to replace...

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Adjoint functors

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structure under direct sum. One may make an abelian group out of this monoid, the Grothendieck group, by formally adding an additive inverse for each bundle...

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Ext functor

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k has characteristic zero. global dimension bar resolution Grothendieck group Grothendieck local duality Weibel (1999); Cartan & Eilenberg (1956), section...

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Topos

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localization; they are a direct generalization of point-set topology. The Grothendieck topoi find applications in algebraic geometry; the more general elementary...

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