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Grigory Ivanovich Kulik
Kulik c. 1940s
Born
(1890-11-09)9 November 1890 Dudnikovo, Poltava Governorate, Russian Empire (now Ukraine)
Died
24 August 1950(1950-08-24) (aged 59) Moscow, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union
Buried
Donskoi Cemetery
Allegiance
Russian Empire (1912–1917) Russian SFSR (1918–1922) Soviet Union (1922–1946)
Years of service
1912–1946
Rank
Marshal of the Soviet Union (1940–1942)
Commands held
Main Artillery Directorate
Battles/wars
World War I Russian Civil War Polish–Soviet War Spanish Civil War Winter War World War II
Awards
Hero of the Soviet Union
Grigory Ivanovich Kulik (Russian: Григорий Иванович Кулик; Ukrainian: Григорій Іванович Кулик, romanized: Grygorii Ivanovych Kulyk; 9 November 1890 – 24 August 1950) was a Soviet military commander and Marshal of the Soviet Union who served as chief of the Red Army's Main Artillery Directorate from 1937 until June 1941.
Born into a Ukrainian peasant family near Poltava, Kulik served as an artillery officer in the Imperial Russian Army during the First World War. On the outbreak of the Russian Revolution, he joined the Bolsheviks and the Red Army. He fought alongside Joseph Stalin at the Battle of Tsaritsyn during the Russian Civil War and quickly became one of Stalin's most favoured generals. In 1937, he was named chief of the Main Artillery Directorate. Kulik had a highly conservative outlook in military technology and theory. He was a strong opponent to Marshal Mikhail Tukhachevsky's reforms and his deep operations theory, and dismissed innovations such as the T-34 and KV-1 tanks and the Katyusha rocket artillery system.
Kulik was named First Deputy People's Commissar for Defence in 1939, and later took part in the Soviet invasion of Poland. In 1940, he was named a Marshal of the Soviet Union. Kulik's poor leadership during the Winter War in Finland and the German invasion of the Soviet Union led to his fall from grace. He was dismissed from his Artillery Directorate in late 1941, and in early 1942 he was court-martialed and demoted Major-General, but escaped execution thanks to his good relations with Stalin.
After the war, Stalin and Lavrentiy Beria began a new round of purges. Kulik was arrested for treason in 1947 and remained in prison until 1950, when Stalin ordered his execution.
Grigory Ivanovich Kulik (Russian: Григорий Иванович Кулик; Ukrainian: Григорій Іванович Кулик, romanized: Grygorii Ivanovych Kulyk; 9 November 1890 –...
GrigoryKulik, the chief of artillery. The other faction was led by Khalkhin Gol veterans General Georgy Zhukov of the Red Army and General Grigory Kravchenko...
of Defence, Semyon Timoshenko, Boris Shaposhnikov, and GrigoryKulik. During World War II, Kulik was demoted for incompetence, and the rank of Marshal...
Marshal GrigoryKulik, Chief of Artillery Administration. The other side consisted of the Khalkhin Gol veterans led by Generals Zhukov and Grigory Kravchenko...
Voroshilov Joseph Stalin Andrei Snesarev Dmitry Zhloba Pavel Sytin GrigoryKulik Units involved Armed Forces of South Russia Don Army Caucasus Army Volunteer...
the tools of modern warfare, particularly tanks, which he, along with GrigoryKulik, saw as "incapable of ever replacing cavalry". This brought him into...
Zhukov, Soviet military commander, famous for his role in World War II. GrigoryKulik, Soviet military commander Kirill Meretskov, Soviet military commander...
Verkhovna Rada Vasyl Kuk, commander of the Ukrainian Insurgent Army GrigoryKulik, marshal of the Soviet Union Yuriy Lopatynsky, colonel of the Ukrainian...
general (d. 1942) Jan Matulka, American painter (d. 1972) November 9 – GrigoryKulik, Soviet military officer, Marshal of the Soviet Union (d. 1950) November...
Levchenko was arrested on a charge of inciting defeatism and panic. GrigoryKulik testified against him, and Levchenko was sentenced to 10 years in prison...
Voronezh Front 2nd Ukrainian Front 3rd Ukrainian Front Lieutenant General GrigoryKulik (7 April – 22 September 1943) Lieutenant General Aleksei Zygin (22–27...
Baranov 5th Guards Army, led by Aleksei Zhadov 4th Guards Army, led by GrigoryKulik / Aleksei Zygin (KIA) / Ivan Galanin 6th Guards Army, led by Ivan Chistyakov...
Yezhov, and even Stalin. After Stalin ordered the murder of GrigoryKulik's wife Kira Kulik-Simonich, all photographic records of her were destroyed; although...
failed to advance any further. The Commander of the 54th Army, Marshal GrigoryKulik was relieved of command for the failure. The second Sinyavino offensive...
aviation Grigory Panchenko - Soviet Army major general and a Hero of the Soviet Union who held divisional commands during World War II GrigoryKulik – marshal...
the weapon. The idea of an automatic grenade launcher was opposed by GrigoryKulik, chief of the Main Artillery Directorate, and other military leaders...
Semyon Budyonny Alexander Yegorov Kliment Voroshilov Iosif Apanasenko GrigoryKulik Alexander Parkhomenko † Boris Dumenko Konstantin Trunov † Aleksa Dundić †...
Global Information
Russian Empire (1912–1917)
Russian SFSR (1918–1922) 
Soviet Union (1922–1946)