This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: "Grianan of Aileach" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR(December 2021) (Learn how and when to remove this message)
Grianán of Aileach
Grianán Ailigh(Irish)
Grianán of Aileach
The Grianan of Aileach is in the Republic of Ireland (grey), near the border with Northern Ireland (cream)
The Grianan of Aileach (/ˌɡriːnənəvˈæljə(x)/GREE-nən əv AL-yə(kh); Irish: Grianán Ailigh[ˌɟɾʲiənˠaːnˠˈalʲiː]), sometimes anglicised as Greenan Ely or Greenan Fort, is a hillfort atop the 244 metres (801 ft) high Greenan Mountain at Inishowen in County Donegal, Ireland. The main structure is a stone ringfort, thought to have been built by the Northern Uí Néill, in the sixth or seventh century CE;[2] although there is evidence that the site had been in use before the fort was built. It has been identified as the seat of the Kingdom of Ailech and one of the royal sites of Gaelic Ireland. The wall is about 4.5 metres (15 ft) thick and 5 metres (16 ft) high. Inside it has three terraces, which are linked by steps, and two long passages within it. Originally, there would have been buildings inside the ringfort. Just outside it are the remains of a well and a tumulus.
By the 12th century, the Kingdom of Ailech had become embattled and lost a fair amount of territory to the invading Normans. According to Irish literature, the ringfort was mostly destroyed by Muirchertach Ua Briain, King of Munster, in 1101.
According to Tony Nugent, the Grianan was also used as a Mass rock during the anti-Catholic religious persecution that began under Henry VIII and ended only with Catholic Emancipation in 1829.[3]
Substantial restoration work was carried out in 1870. Today, the site is protected as a national monument and is a tourist attraction.
^"National Monuments of County Donegal in State Care" (PDF). heritageireland.ie. National Monument Service. p. 1. Retrieved 14 August 2022.
^Bartlett, Thomas. A Military History of Ireland. p.37
^Nugent, Tony (2013). Were You at the Rock? The History of Mass Rocks in Ireland. Liffey Press. pp. 128–130.
and 26 Related for: Grianan of Aileach information
battle of Cloítech in 789 its kings were exclusively from the Cenél nEógain. The royal fort for Ailech was the GriananofAileach, a hillfort on top of Greenan...
northerly point, Malin Head. The GriananofAileach, a ringfort that served as the royal seat of the over-kingdom of Ailech, stands at the entrance to...
population was 1,080. Evidence of ancient settlement in the area, from the Iron Age onwards, includes the ringfort at GriananofAileach. Also nearby is the sixteenth-century...
Offaly, Ireland, about 6 kilometres (3.7 mi) north of the town of Roscrea and 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) south of Kinnitty on the R421. There are varied accounts...
built in 1260 to control a fording-point of the River Nore and the junction of several routeways. It was a symbol of Norman occupation, and in its original...
MacCarthy of Muskerry dynasty, a cadet branch of the Kings of Desmond, and dates from 1446. The Blarney Stone is among the machicolations of the castle...
country house on the southern outskirts of Bray in County Wicklow, Ireland, approximately 20 km (12 mi) south of Dublin. The present structure is a south...
County Wicklow, Republic of Ireland. Located between the towns of Blessington and Ballymore Eustace, it is an outstanding example of Palladian architecture...
site of the conversion of the King of Munster by Saint Patrick in the 5th century. The Rock of Cashel was the traditional seat of the kings of Munster...
15th-century tower house in County Clare, Ireland. It is located in the centre of Bunratty village, by the N18 road between Limerick and Ennis, near Shannon...
Droughtville and Lettybrook, north of the Slieve Bloom Mountains on the R421 regional road between the villages of Kinnitty and Cadamstown. A nearby pyramid...
house located on the banks of the River Maigue in the village of Adare, County Limerick, Ireland, the former seat of the Earl of Dunraven and Mount-Earl...
Stone Age. Other Barrows/tumuli in Germany of unstated date. A tumulus can be found close to the GrianánofAileach in County Donegal. It has been suggested...
a county of Ireland in the province of Ulster and in the Northern and Western Region. It is named after the town of Donegal in the south of the county...
Dunamase or the Rock of Dunamase (Irish: Dún Másc "fort of Másc") is a rocky outcrop in County Laois, Ireland. Rising 46 metres (151 ft) above a plain...
is a castle located in the town of Lismore, County Waterford in the Republic of Ireland. It belonged to the Earls of Desmond, and subsequently to the...
house and estate 4.5 km southwest of Newtownstewart in County Tyrone, Northern Ireland, and is the seat of the Duke of Abercorn. It is a Grade A-listed...
destination for many walkers. From the top of the tower, on a clear day, the hillfort of The GriananofAileach can be seen. There is a raised ring fort...
of Phelim's son (d. 1616) remained in occupation of Powerscourt. King James I of England (d. 1625) on 27 October 1603 granted a lease of the manor of...
and keep on the edge of Lough Leane, in Killarney National Park, County Kerry, Ireland. It is the ancestral home of the Chiefs of the Clan O'Donoghue,...
is located in the village of Slane, within the Boyne Valley of County Meath, Ireland. The castle has been the family seat of the Conyngham family since...
"Earl of Thomond", being awarded a Michelin star in 1995, under head chef Jean Baptiste Molinari. Dromoland Castle was formerly the family seat of the Baron...
that person to justice by lawful means. Carrigaphooca tower house GriananofAileach stone ringfort (see inside) Reconstructed crannóg on Loch Tay Glendalough...