This article is about the folkloric creature. For other uses, see Gremlin (disambiguation).
Not to be confused with Gmelin.
A World War II gremlin-themed industrial safety poster
A gremlin is a mischievous folkloric creature invented at the beginning of the 20th century to originally explain malfunctions in aircraft, and later in other machinery, processes, and their operators. Depictions of these creatures vary widely. Stories about them and references to them as the causes of especially inexplicable technical and mental problems of pilots were especially popular during and after World War II.[1][2]
Use of the term in the sense of a mischievous creature that sabotages aircraft first arose in Royal Air Force (RAF) slang among British pilots stationed in Malta, the Middle East, and India in the 1920s, with the earliest printed record in a poem published in the journal Aeroplane in Malta on 10 April 1929.[3][4] Later sources have sometimes claimed that the concept goes back to World War I, but there is no print evidence of this.[5][N 1]
There is evidence of earlier RAF reference in the 1920s to a lowly menial person,[6] in other words a low-ranking officer or enlisted man saddled with oppressive assignments.[2]
^gremlin on World Wide Words
^ abgremlin in the American Heritage Dictionary
^"gremlin". Online Etymology Dictionary. Retrieved: 12 October 2010.
^Word Histories and Mysteries: From Abracadabra to Zeus. Lewisville, TX: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2004. ISBN 978-0-618-45450-1.
^Cite error: The named reference Hazen was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^"GREMLIN English Definition and Meaning". Lexico.com. Archived from the original on 27 July 2019. Retrieved 24 August 2022.
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