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Greenbottle blue tarantula information


Greenbottle blue tarantula
Adult female
Juvenile
Conservation status
Greenbottle blue tarantula
Critically Endangered  (IUCN 3.1)
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Chelicerata
Class: Arachnida
Order: Araneae
Infraorder: Mygalomorphae
Family: Theraphosidae
Genus: Chromatopelma
Schmidt, 1995[1]
Species:
C. cyaneopubescens
Binomial name
Chromatopelma cyaneopubescens
(Strand, 1907)

Chromatopelma is a monotypic genus of South American tarantulas containing the single species, Chromatopelma cyaneopubescens.[1] Commonly known as greenbottle blue tarantulas due to their metallic blue legs and blue-green carapace, they are very active and fast-growing tarantulas that are particularly attractive to hobbyists. They are native to the Paraguaná Peninsula.[2]

They live in webbed burrows under bushes and tree roots in desert areas of northern Venezuela. The entrance is often extended with webbing, sometimes resembling a funnel shape. These webs may protect the entrance from the harsh desert climate and act as a trap for insects. Their diet can consist of many things. These include crickets, cockroaches and also worms.[citation needed]

In 2013, Venezuelan scientists announced that Greenbottle blue tarantulas were threatened by overgrazing that is destroying their habitat. Fumigation of cultivated land has also caused the migration of the species towards the Montecano Biological Reserve and the Cerro Santa Ana Natural Monument. In 2015 it was listed as an Endangered species.[3]

  1. ^ a b Gloor, Daniel; Nentwig, Wolfgang; Blick, Theo; Kropf, Christian (2020). "Gen. Chromatopelma Schmidt, 1995". World Spider Catalog Version 20.0. Natural History Museum Bern. doi:10.24436/2. Retrieved 2020-01-31.
  2. ^ "La tarántula azul es una especie endémica de Falcón". Ministerio del Poder Popular para el Ecosocialismo (in Spanish). Retrieved 2 March 2021.
  3. ^ Tavares, R. (2015). Libro Rojo de la Fauna Venezolana. p. 10. ISBN 978-980-6774-07-0.

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