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Greater and Lesser Tunbs information


Greater and Lesser Tunbs
Disputed islands
Greater and Lesser Tunbs islands in the Persian Gulf
Map
Other namesPersian: تنب بزرگ و تنب کوچک (Tonb-e Bozorg and Tonb-e Kuchak)
Arabic: طنب الكبرى وطنب الصغرى (Tunb el-Kubra and Tunb el-Sughra)
Geography
LocationPersian Gulf
CoordinatesGreater: 26°15′N 55°16′E / 26.250°N 55.267°E / 26.250; 55.267
Lesser: 26°14′N 55°08′E / 26.233°N 55.133°E / 26.233; 55.133
Total islands2
Area10.3 km2 (4.0 sq mi) (Greater)
2 km2 (0.77 sq mi) (Lesser)
Administration
Iran Iran
ProvinceHormozgan Province
Claimed by
United Arab Emirates United Arab Emirates
EmirateRas al-Khaimah
Demographics
Populationaround 300[1]

Greater Tunb and Lesser Tunb (Persian: تنب بزرگ و تنب کوچک, Tonb-e Bozorg and Tonb-e Kuchak, Arabic: طنب الكبرى و طنب الصغرى, Tunb el-Kubra and Tunb el-Sughra) are two small islands in the eastern Persian Gulf, close to the Strait of Hormuz. They lie at 26°15′N 55°16′E / 26.250°N 55.267°E / 26.250; 55.267 and 26°14′N 55°08′E / 26.233°N 55.133°E / 26.233; 55.133, respectively, some 12 kilometres (7.5 mi) from each other and 20 kilometres (12 mi) south of the Iranian island of Qeshm. The islands are administered by Iran as part of its Hormozgan Province.[2]

Greater Tunb has a surface area of 10.3 km2 (4.0 sq mi). It is known for its red soil. There are conflicting descriptions about its population: While some sources state there are between a few dozen and a few hundred inhabitants,[3] others describe the island as having no native civilian population.[4] There is reported to be an Iranian garrison and naval station, an aircraft runway, a fish storage facility and a red-soil mine. Lesser Tunb has a surface of 2 km2 (0.77 sq mi) and is uninhabited with the exception of a small airfield, harbour, and entrenched Iranian military unit.

  1. ^ Journal of Middle Eastern geopolitics: Volume 2; Volume 2 (2007), Università degli studi di Roma "La Sapienza." Dipartimento di studi geoeconomici statistici storici per l'analisi regionale, Università degli studi di Roma "La Sapienza." Dipartimento di studi geoeconomici statistici storici per l'analisi regionale, page 68
  2. ^ Vaidya, Sunil K. (2009-04-09). "UAE gets strong backing in island dispute with Iran". Gulf News. Archived from the original on 5 May 2009. Retrieved 15 June 2009.
    - Henderson, Simon (7 December 2007). "Unwanted Guest: The Gulf Summit and Iran". The Washington Institute For Near East Policy. Retrieved 15 June 2009.
    - "Abu Musa and the Tumbs: The Dispute That Won't Go Away, Part Two". The Estimate. 4 August 2001. Retrieved 15 June 2009.
  3. ^ Guive Mirfendereski
  4. ^ Radio Free Europe

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