The Grassland Ecological Area, also known as the Grasslands Ecological Area is a designated Ramsar Site (wetland of international importance) in Central California. It covers an area of 250 square miles (650 km2) along the San Joaquin River in California's Central Valley. The wetlands are on the Pacific Flyway, and are an important habitat for resident and migratory waterbirds.[1]
It consists of several federal and state protected areas.[1] The federal protected areas are managed together as the San Luis National Wildlife Refuge Complex.
National wildlife refuges, managed by the United States Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS)
San Luis National Wildlife Refuge
Merced National Wildlife Refuge
San Joaquin River National Wildlife Refuge
Federal wildlife management areas, managed by private owners with conservation easements by the USFWS
Grasslands Wildlife Management Area
State wildlife areas, managed by the California Department of Fish and Wildlife
North Grasslands Wildlife Area (Salt Slough, China Island, Gadwall)
Volta Wildlife Area
Los Banos Wildlife Area (Los Banos, Mud Slough)
California State Parks, managed by the California Department of Parks and Recreation
Great Valley Grasslands State Park
^ abc"Grassland Ecological Area (GEA)". Ramsar Sites Information Service. Retrieved September 19, 2021.
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The GrasslandEcologicalArea, also known as the GrasslandsEcologicalArea is a designated Ramsar Site (wetland of international importance) in Central...
Area. Its chief attractions for visitors are spring wildflowers, fishing, and wildlife watching. The park is part of the larger GrasslandsEcological...
Ecological succession is the process of change in the species that make up an ecological community over time. The process of succession occurs either after...
the GrasslandsEcologicalArea. This area is extremely important to Pacific Flyway populations of 19 duck species and 6 goose species. The Grasslands Ecological...
A grassland is an area where the vegetation is dominated by grasses (Poaceae). However, sedge (Cyperaceae) and rush (Juncaceae) can also be found along...
Garter Snake Surveys at Some Areas of Historic Occupation in the GrasslandEcologicalArea, Merced Co., and Mendota Wildlife Area, Fresno Co., California"...
throughout the grassland. The area includes both sagebrush and grassland plant communities, which interact with a range of ecological disturbances to...
aim to preserve the ecological integrity of the grassland and ensure the long-term survival of its species. The Tsakane Clay Grassland faces several threats...
Themeda grassland, or Themeda grassland on seacliffs and headlands, is an endangered tussock-grassland that is found on the immediate coast in southeastern...
Southern Tablelands Temperate Grassland, formally Natural Temperate Grassland of the Southern Tablelands, is a temperate grassland community situated in the...
jurisdictions may use other terminology, such as ecological protection area or private protected area in legislation and in official titles of the reserves...
trees. Grasslands were generally dominant within the Interior Plains of central North America but was also present elsewhere. The protected areas for this...
several rare or endemic species of birds. There are few protected areas. The grasslands are threatened by overgrazing by sheep, which supply high-quality...
Secondary succession is the secondary ecological succession of a plant's life. As opposed to the first, primary succession, secondary succession is a process...
community. The concept of ecological niche is central to ecological biogeography, which focuses on spatial patterns of ecological communities. "Species distributions...
Area is a designation for certain protected areas in the United States. Research Natural Areas (RNAs) are part of a nationwide network of ecological areas...
diversity of species and genes in ecological communities affects the functioning of these communities. These ecological effects of biodiversity in turn...
overgrazing and fire suppression. Such drivers disrupt the ecological succession in a given grassland, specifically the balance between woody and herbaceous...
California grassland species". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 100 (23), 13384–13389. SER (2004). The SER Primer on Ecological Restoration...
relating to adaptation and natural selection are cornerstones of modern ecological theory. Ecosystems are dynamically interacting systems of organisms, the...
An ecosystem, short for ecological system, is defined as a collection of interacting organisms within a biophysical environment.: 458 Ecosystems are never...
The key characteristic of dry grasslands is that they have low-growing plants, causing the area to be quite open. They also have a mottled structure,...
sites designated as "Wetlands of International Importance" with a surface area of 1,884,551 hectares (7,276.29 sq mi; 18,845.51 km2). For a full list of...
resulting ecological effects. In Namibia, overgrazing is considered the main cause of woody plant encroachment at the expenses of grasses on a land area of up...
ecological processes. An example of ecological diversity on a global scale would be the variation in ecosystems, such as deserts, forests, grasslands...
Grassland accounts for China’s largest land resource, covering nearly 41 percent of the national land area. Grassland in the Chinese context comprises...
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