First ISO standard for low-level computer graphics
Graphical Kernel System
Abbreviation
GKS
Year started
1977; 47 years ago (1977)
Latest version
ISO/IEC 7942-4:1998 1998; 26 years ago (1998)
Organization
ANSI, ISO, IEC
Related standards
ANSI X3.124, ISO 8651, ISO 8805, ISO/IEC 8806, ISO 10303
Domain
Computer graphics
The Graphical Kernel System (GKS) was the first ISO standard for low-level computer graphics, introduced in 1977. A draft international standard was circulated for review in September 1983.[1][2][3]
Final ratification of the standard was achieved in 1985.[4][5]
^Cite error: The named reference NS_1983 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^Cite error: The named reference Straayer_1983 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^Cite error: The named reference DW_1983 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^Cite error: The named reference ISO_1985 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^Cite error: The named reference CW_1985 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
and 25 Related for: Graphical Kernel System information
The GraphicalKernelSystem (GKS) was the first ISO standard for low-level computer graphics, introduced in 1977. A draft international standard was circulated...
windowing system (or window system) is a software suite that manages separately different parts of display screens. It is a type of graphical user interface...
Computer Graphics Interface, the low-level interface between the GraphicalKernelSystem and hardware Common Gateway Interface, a standard for dynamic generation...
Keller-Stiftung, a foundation and Cultural Heritage in Switzerland GraphicalKernelSystem, a computer graphics standard Stadion GKS, a multi-purpose stadium...
was designed in the 1980s, inheriting many of its ideas from the GraphicalKernelSystem (GKS) of the late 1970s, and became a standard by 1988: ANSI (ANSI...
implementation was effectively a streamed representation of a sequence of GraphicalKernelSystem (GKS) primitive operations. It has been adopted to some extent...
expressing viewports; it appears for example in the GraphicalKernelSystem (GKS) and later systems inspired from it. In 3D computer graphics it refers...
the intermediate SPIR-V representation to describe both Graphical Shaders, and Compute Kernels, in a language independent and machine independent manner...
kernel services such as process scheduling. System calls provide an essential interface between a process and the operating system. In most systems,...
operating system which doesn't have a very big user base. Development can begin from existing resources like a kernel, an operating system, or a bootloader...
Computer operating systems based on the Linux kernel are used in embedded systems such as consumer electronics (eg. set-top boxes, smart TVs and personal...
), and even graphical applications (using an X11 server at the host side). The architecture was redesigned in WSL 2, with a Linux kernel running in a...
multiple operating systems installed on a computer or select a specific kernel configuration available on a particular operating system's partitions. GNU...
S2CID 8662381. ISO 8651-1:1988 Information processing systems – Computer graphics – GraphicalKernelSystem (GKS) language bindings – Part 1: FORTRAN. Geneva...
common Unix-like Linux kernel, the NEXT version also replaces the old HarmonyOS multikernel for its custom unified proprietary system built on OpenHarmony...
a family of open-source Unix-like operating systems based on the Linux kernel, an operating systemkernel first released on September 17, 1991, by Linus...
particularly those from the BIOS or boot loader, the kernel, from the init system and from the system logger. It is a physical device consisting of a keyboard...
line of operating systems produced and sold by Microsoft, is a layered design that consists of two main components, user mode and kernel mode. It is a preemptive...
MenuetOS is an operating system with a monolithic preemptive, real-time kernel written in FASM assembly language. The system also includes video drivers...
combination understood by the Linux kernel, which allows the user to perform various low-level commands regardless of the system's state. It is often used to recover...
Microsoft Windows is a product line of proprietary graphical operating systems developed and marketed by Microsoft. It is grouped into families and sub-families...
abstraction layer) to run high-level system software and application software. A kernel is the core part of the operating system that defines an Application programming...
open-source software portal Direct Rendering Infrastructure DirectFB GraphicalKernelSystem Linux framebuffer SVGALib Loki Software, Inc; John R. Hall (2001)...