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Graph of groups information


In geometric group theory, a graph of groups is an object consisting of a collection of groups indexed by the vertices and edges of a graph, together with a family of monomorphisms of the edge groups into the vertex groups. There is a unique group, called the fundamental group, canonically associated to each finite connected graph of groups. It admits an orientation-preserving action on a tree: the original graph of groups can be recovered from the quotient graph and the stabilizer subgroups. This theory, commonly referred to as Bass–Serre theory, is due to the work of Hyman Bass and Jean-Pierre Serre.

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Graph of groups

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In geometric group theory, a graph of groups is an object consisting of a collection of groups indexed by the vertices and edges of a graph, together with...

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Cayley graph

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graph, also known as a Cayley color graph, Cayley diagram, group diagram, or color group, is a graph that encodes the abstract structure of a group....

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Free group

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universal property. Free groups first arose in the study of hyperbolic geometry, as examples of Fuchsian groups (discrete groups acting by isometries on...

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Cycle graph

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In graph theory, a cycle graph or circular graph is a graph that consists of a single cycle, or in other words, some number of vertices (at least 3, if...

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Bar chart

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represents a measured value. Some bar graphs present bars clustered in groups of more than one, showing the values of more than one measured variable. Many...

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Graph isomorphism problem

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Bounded-parameter graphs Graphs of bounded treewidth Graphs of bounded genus (Planar graphs are graphs of genus 0.) Graphs of bounded degree Graphs with bounded...

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Graph partition

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mathematics, a graph partition is the reduction of a graph to a smaller graph by partitioning its set of nodes into mutually exclusive groups. Edges of the original...

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Directed graph

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mathematics, and more specifically in graph theory, a directed graph (or digraph) is a graph that is made up of a set of vertices connected by directed edges...

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Graph theory

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mathematics, graph theory is the study of graphs, which are mathematical structures used to model pairwise relations between objects. A graph in this context...

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Petersen graph

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mathematical field of graph theory, the Petersen graph is an undirected graph with 10 vertices and 15 edges. It is a small graph that serves as a useful...

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Algebraic graph theory

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graphs in connection to group theory, particularly automorphism groups and geometric group theory. The focus is placed on various families of graphs based...

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Graph database

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A key concept of the system is the graph (or edge or relationship). The graph relates the data items in the store to a collection of nodes and edges...

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List of unsolved problems in mathematics

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combinatorics, algebraic, differential, discrete and Euclidean geometries, graph theory, group theory, model theory, number theory, set theory, Ramsey theory, dynamical...

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Graph neural network

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A graph neural network (GNN) belongs to a class of artificial neural networks for processing data that can be represented as graphs. In the more general...

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Glossary of graph theory

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Appendix:Glossary of graph theory in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. This is a glossary of graph theory. Graph theory is the study of graphs, systems of nodes or...

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Scene graph

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layers and groups as subclasses. A visibility member, for example, would be a feature of a layer, but not necessarily of a group. Scene graphs are useful...

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Graph automorphism

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theorem, all groups can be represented as the automorphism group of a connected graph – indeed, of a cubic graph. Constructing the automorphism group is at least...

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Graph Query Language

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GQL (Graph Query Language) is a standard graph query language published 2024-04-12 as ISO/IEC 39075:2024 Information technology — Database languages —...

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Cyclic group

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abelian group is a direct product of cyclic groups. Every cyclic group of prime order is a simple group, which cannot be broken down into smaller groups. In...

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Graph homology

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In algebraic topology and graph theory, graph homology describes the homology groups of a graph, where the graph is considered as a topological space....

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Facebook Platform

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platform offers a set of programming interfaces and tools which enable developers to integrate with the open "social graph" of personal relations and...

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Hamiltonian path

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In the mathematical field of graph theory, a Hamiltonian path (or traceable path) is a path in an undirected or directed graph that visits each vertex exactly...

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Graph coloring

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graph theory, graph coloring is a special case of graph labeling; it is an assignment of labels traditionally called "colors" to elements of a graph subject...

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