In geometric group theory, a graph of groups is an object consisting of a collection of groups indexed by the vertices and edges of a graph, together with a family of monomorphisms of the edge groups into the vertex groups.
There is a unique group, called the fundamental group, canonically associated to each finite connected graph of groups. It admits an orientation-preserving action on a tree: the original graph of groups can be recovered from the quotient graph and the stabilizer subgroups. This theory, commonly referred to as Bass–Serre theory, is due to the work of Hyman Bass and Jean-Pierre Serre.
In geometric group theory, a graphofgroups is an object consisting of a collection ofgroups indexed by the vertices and edges of a graph, together with...
graph, also known as a Cayley color graph, Cayley diagram, group diagram, or color group, is a graph that encodes the abstract structure of a group....
universal property. Free groups first arose in the study of hyperbolic geometry, as examples of Fuchsian groups (discrete groups acting by isometries on...
In graph theory, a cycle graph or circular graph is a graph that consists of a single cycle, or in other words, some number of vertices (at least 3, if...
represents a measured value. Some bar graphs present bars clustered in groupsof more than one, showing the values of more than one measured variable. Many...
Bounded-parameter graphsGraphsof bounded treewidth Graphsof bounded genus (Planar graphs are graphsof genus 0.) Graphsof bounded degree Graphs with bounded...
mathematics, a graph partition is the reduction of a graph to a smaller graph by partitioning its set of nodes into mutually exclusive groups. Edges of the original...
mathematics, and more specifically in graph theory, a directed graph (or digraph) is a graph that is made up of a set of vertices connected by directed edges...
mathematics, graph theory is the study ofgraphs, which are mathematical structures used to model pairwise relations between objects. A graph in this context...
mathematical field ofgraph theory, the Petersen graph is an undirected graph with 10 vertices and 15 edges. It is a small graph that serves as a useful...
graphs in connection to group theory, particularly automorphism groups and geometric group theory. The focus is placed on various families ofgraphs based...
A key concept of the system is the graph (or edge or relationship). The graph relates the data items in the store to a collection of nodes and edges...
combinatorics, algebraic, differential, discrete and Euclidean geometries, graph theory, group theory, model theory, number theory, set theory, Ramsey theory, dynamical...
A graph neural network (GNN) belongs to a class of artificial neural networks for processing data that can be represented as graphs. In the more general...
Appendix:Glossary ofgraph theory in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. This is a glossary ofgraph theory. Graph theory is the study ofgraphs, systems of nodes or...
layers and groups as subclasses. A visibility member, for example, would be a feature of a layer, but not necessarily of a group. Scene graphs are useful...
theorem, all groups can be represented as the automorphism groupof a connected graph – indeed, of a cubic graph. Constructing the automorphism group is at least...
GQL (Graph Query Language) is a standard graph query language published 2024-04-12 as ISO/IEC 39075:2024 Information technology — Database languages —...
abelian group is a direct product of cyclic groups. Every cyclic groupof prime order is a simple group, which cannot be broken down into smaller groups. In...
In algebraic topology and graph theory, graph homology describes the homology groupsof a graph, where the graph is considered as a topological space....
platform offers a set of programming interfaces and tools which enable developers to integrate with the open "social graph" of personal relations and...
In the mathematical field ofgraph theory, a Hamiltonian path (or traceable path) is a path in an undirected or directed graph that visits each vertex exactly...
graph theory, graph coloring is a special case ofgraph labeling; it is an assignment of labels traditionally called "colors" to elements of a graph subject...