Graham technique is a modern dance movement style and pedagogy created by American dancer and choreographer Martha Graham (1894–1991).[1] Graham technique has been called the "cornerstone" of American modern dance, and has been taught worldwide.[2] It is widely regarded as the first codified modern dance technique,[3] and strongly influenced the later techniques of Merce Cunningham, Lester Horton, and Paul Taylor.[4][5][6]
Graham technique is based on the opposition between contraction and release, a concept based on the breathing cycle which has become a "trademark" of modern dance forms.[7][8] Its other dominant principle is the "spiraling" of the torso around the axis of the spine.[9] Graham technique is known for its unique dramatic and expressive qualities and distinctive floorwork;[1][10] dance critic Anna Kisselgoff described it as "powerful, dynamic, jagged and filled with tension".[11]
The phrase "Graham technique" was registered as a trademark before Graham's death, and was the subject of a trademark dispute in the early 2000s.[12]
^ abAggiss, Liz (1999). Bullock, Alan; Trombley, Stephen (eds.). The Norton Dictionary of Modern Thought. W. W. Norton & Company. p. 371. ISBN 9780393046960.
^"Time 100: Martha Graham". Time. August 6, 1998. Archived from the original on July 6, 2011. Retrieved March 13, 2015.
^Cite error: The named reference Reynolds was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
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^Cite error: The named reference Bannerman99 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^Kassing, G.; Jay, D.M. (2003). Dance Teaching Methods and Curriculum Design. Human Kinetics. p. 38. ISBN 978-0-7360-0240-0.
^Cite error: The named reference Hart-Johnson was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^"Graham Technique". Dance Spirit. March 19, 2009. Retrieved June 13, 2019.
^Kisselgoff, Anna (April 2, 1991). "Martha Graham Dies at 96; A Revolutionary in Dance". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved August 28, 2023.
^Cite error: The named reference rights was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
Grahamtechnique is a modern dance movement style and pedagogy created by American dancer and choreographer Martha Graham (1894–1991). Graham technique...
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Indiana Graham, Fountain County, Indiana Graham, Kentucky Graham, Missouri Graham, North Carolina Graham, Oklahoma Graham, Texas Graham, Washington Graham Land...
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members of the quartet, including Graham Nash's Songs for Beginners and Wild Tales, Graham Nash and David Crosby's Graham Nash David Crosby, Stephen Stills'...
imperfections with an additional layer. The quick-thinking Graham mimicked their technique by using a white, water-based tempera paint to cover her typing...
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Alexander Graham Bell (/ˈɡreɪ.əm/, born Alexander Bell; March 3, 1847 – August 2, 1922) was a Scottish-born Canadian-American inventor, scientist and engineer...