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Gosforth Cross information


Gosforth Cross, view from the north west
Gosforth Cross outside St Mary's church in Gosforth. From the SW

The Gosforth Cross is a large stone monument in St Mary's churchyard at Gosforth in the English county of Cumbria, dating to the first half of the 10th century AD. Formerly part of the kingdom of Northumbria, the area was settled by Scandinavians some time in either the 9th or 10th century. It has gained reputation for its combination of Christian symbols with Nordic symbols, being a tangible piece of evidence of the impact of the Christianization of Scandinavia.

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Gosforth Cross

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The Gosforth Cross is a large stone monument in St Mary's churchyard at Gosforth in the English county of Cumbria, dating to the first half of the 10th...

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Fenrir

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have led to the cross as being described as "syncretic art"; a mixture of pagan and Christian beliefs. The mid-11th century Gosforth Cross, located in Cumbria...

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Loki

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be depicted on the Snaptun Stone, the Kirkby Stephen Stone, and the Gosforth Cross. Scholars have debated Loki's origins and role in Norse mythology, which...

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Sigyn

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her status as a goddess is mentioned twice. Sigyn may appear on the Gosforth Cross and has been the subject of an amount of theory and cultural references...

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Northumbria

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This can be seen in carved stone monuments and ring-headed crosses, such as the Gosforth Cross. During the ninth and tenth centuries, there was an increase...

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Gjallarhorn

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is a depiction of Heimdallr with Gjallarhorn. A 9th or 10th century Gosforth Cross in Cumbria, England depicts a figure holding a horn and a sword standing...

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High cross

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bedding down. The Gosforth Cross, a very rare almost-complete cross in England, is an example. By the 10th century such Anglo-Norse crosses were the bulk...

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Hymir

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image stone, the Hørdum stone, and the Gosforth Cross. A stone slab that may be a portion of a second cross at Gosforth also shows a fishing scene using an...

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Ringed cross

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Ireland Gosforth Cross, Gosforth, England St Columba’s Cross, St Columb Major, Cornwall A type of ringed cross, called the croix nimbée ("cross with nimbus")...

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Irton Cross

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early 9th century, it lies chronologically between the Bewcastle Cross and the Gosforth cross and has greater affinity with the earlier Anglo-Roman style of...

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Heimdall

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cross from the Isle of Man. Some scholars have theorized that this figure is a depiction of Heimdall with Gjallarhorn. A 9th or 10th century Gosforth...

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Thor

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Thy, Denmark, the Altuna Runestone in Altuna, Sweden and the Gosforth Cross in Gosforth, England. Sune Lindqvist argued in the 1930s that the image stone...

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Hellmouth

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wolf-monster Fenrir, slain by Vidar, who is used as a symbol of Christ on the Gosforth Cross and other pieces of Anglo-Scandinavian art. In the assimilation of Christianised...

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Massacre of Glencoe Monument

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granite Celtic cross soars up from a rugged cairn above the river in Upper Carnoch. Its design is based on the elaborate Gosforth Cross. An annual wreath-laying...

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History of medieval Cumbria

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of the crosses and hogback sculpture (to be found almost wholly in south Cumbria, away from the Strathclyde area), such as the Gosforth Cross and the...

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Newcastle Falcons

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highest division of rugby union. The club was established in 1877 as the Gosforth Football Club. Around 1882 the club merged with the Northumberland Football...

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William Slater Calverley

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produced in intricate detail a life-sized reproduction of the famous Gosforth Cross, which now stands in Aspatria churchyard. William Slater Calverley (1847–1898)...

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Germanic paganism

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An image on the Gosforth Cross (10th century), possibly showing the god Víðarr's battle with the wolf Fenrir at Ragnarök...

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Bewcastle Cross

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Easby Cross in the Victoria and Albert Museum, with Bewcastle and Ruthwell the best preserved Northumbrian cross Anglo-Saxon art Gosforth Cross Nikolaus...

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History of Cumbria

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of the crosses and hogback sculpture (to be found almost wholly in south Cumbria, away from the Strathclyde area), such as the Gosforth Cross and the...

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Basket weave knot

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A decorative use on the Gosforth Cross, from the 10th century AD...

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