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Romani people in Spain
Calé, Gitanos
Total population
Estimated 720,000-1,500,000[1][2][3][4]
Regions with significant populations
Andalusia, Valencia, Madrid and Catalonia[5]
Languages
Caló
Spanish
Catalan
Basque (Erromintxela)
Galician
Asturian
Aragonese
Manouche
Occitan (Aranese)
Religion
Roman Catholicism, Evangelicalism
Related ethnic groups
Other Romani people
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The Romani in Spain, generally known by the endonym Calé,[6] or the exonym gitanos (Spanish pronunciation:[xiˈtanos]), belong to the Iberian Romani subgroup known as Calé, with smaller populations in Portugal (known as ciganos) and in Southern France (known as tsiganes). Their sense of identity and cohesion stems from their shared value system, expressed among gitanos as las leyes gitanas ('Gypsy laws').[7][8]
Traditionally, they maintain their social circles strictly within their patrigroups, as interaction between patrigroups increases the risk of feuding, which may result in fatalities.[9] The emergence of Pentecostalism has impacted this practice, as the lifestyle of Pentecostal gitanos involves frequent contact with Calé people from outside their own patrigroups during church services and meetings. Data on ethnicity are not collected in Spain, although the public pollster CIS estimated in 2007 that the number of Calé present in Spain is probably around one million.[1]
^ ab"Diagnóstico social de la comunidad gitana en España" (PDF). Msc.es. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2017-10-10. Retrieved 2016-05-21.
^"The Situation of Roma in Spain" (PDF). Open Society Institute. 2002. Archived from the original (PDF) on 1 December 2007. Retrieved 15 September 2010. The Spanish government estimates the number of Gitanos at a maximum of 650,000.
^Recent Migration of Roma in Europe, A study by Mr. Claude Cahn and Professor Elspeth Guild, page 87-8 (09.2010 figures)
^"Roma/Gypsies". Minority Rights Group. 19 June 2015.
^West, Christina (2011). "Memory—Recollection—Culture—Identity—Space: Social Context, Identity Formation, and Self-construction of the Calé (Gitanos) in Spain". In Meusburger P.; Heffernan M.; Wunder E. (eds.). Cultural Memories. Knowledge and Space (Klaus Tschira Symposia)(PDF). Vol. 4. Springer Science+Business Media. pp. 101–118. doi:10.1007/978-90-481-8945-8_7. ISBN 978-90-481-8945-8.
^Gay y Blasco, Paloma (20 December 2002). "'We don't know our descent': how the Gitanos of Jarana manage the past". Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute. 7 (4): 631–647. doi:10.1111/1467-9655.00081.
^Gay y Blasco, Paloma (September 2011). "Agata's story: singular lives and the reach of the 'Gitano law'". Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute. 17 (3): 445–461. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9655.2011.01701.x.
^Gay y Blasco, Paloma (2000). "The Politics of Evangelism: Hierarchy, Masculinity and Religious Conversion Among Gitanos". Romani Studies. 10 (1): 4.
three days is usual in Gitano culture. At weddings, gitanos invite everyone and anyone that they know of (especially other gitanos). On some occasions,...
Look up gitano in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Gitano may refer to: Gitanos, Romani people in Spain Gitano (film), a 2000 Spanish film Gitano (album)...
"Color Gitano" (Spanish: [koˈloɾ xiˈtano]; lit. 'Gypsy Colors') is the debut single by French singer Kendji Girac, the winner of French season 3 of the...
The Romancero gitano (often translated into English as Gypsy Ballads) is a poetry collection by Spanish writer Federico García Lorca. First published in...
"Amor Gitano" (English: "Gypsy Love") is a Latin pop duet recorded by Mexican singer Alejandro Fernández and American singer Beyoncé. The song contains...
Soy gitano (I Am Gypsy) is a Spanish language television drama from Argentina. Osvaldo Laport as Amador Heredia - Brother of Lázaro, Josemi, and Maite...
Although the group members were born in France, their parents were mostly gitanos (Spanish Romani) who fled Spain during the 1930s Spanish Civil War. They...
Omnibus Press. ISBN 9780857125958. Retrieved 13 July 2019. "Somos Gitanos". Discogs. discogs.com. Retrieved 25 December 2015. Somos Gitanos at Discogs...
Romani people (Gitanos) of Spain. The English traveller George Borrow who travelled through Spain during the 1830s stated that the Gitanos were also called...
assimilate the Gitanos were under way as early as 1619, when the Gitanos were forcibly settled, the use of the Romani language was prohibited, Gitano men and...
arrollado in Costa Rica. In Puerto Rico and Venezuela it is known as brazo de gitano, but there is a vast array of fillings that include cream, chocolate truffle...
The "Menudo Gitano" (also called Andalusian tripe) is a dish prepared from tripe in Andalusian cuisine, this dish uses chickpeas in its preparation. It...
gitanos: Detail View". American Film Institute. Archived from the original on September 26, 2017. Retrieved September 26, 2017. El rey de los gitanos...
vie'luka', as well as a string of hit singles. The youngest of a Catalan Gitano family, Kendji grew up in Saint-Astier and was taught to play the guitar...
Kmart (/ˈkeɪmɑːrt/ KAY-mart), formerly legally registered as Kmart Corporation, now operated by Transformco, is an online retailer in the United States...
Argentina number more than 300,000. The first Roma to arrive in Argentina were Gitanos who came from Spain at different times and spoke only Spanish dialects...
Festival Flamenco Gitano was a flamenco group of the 1960s which toured Europe and the Americas, started in 1965 by German organizers. It featured Paco...
living south of the Caspian Sea in ancient and medieval Persia. Druze Gitanos typically practice endogamy within their raza, or patrigroup. Greek Cypriots...
The Gypsy Heart Tour (Spanish: 'Corazón Gitano Tour') was the third concert tour by American singer Miley Cyrus, held in support of her third studio album...
This is a list of dances of the Romani people. Among the many styles of Gypsy dance, the most famous is the flamenco dance, the traditional dance from...
whose patriarch, Morris Dabah, founded Gitano "The Gitano Group, Inc". encyclopedia.com. In December of 1988 Gitano bought the rights to the Gloria Vanderbilt...
Reyes, is a French guitarist, singer, songwriter, and painter of Spanish Gitano descent, best known for being part of the group Gipsy Kings. Canut Reyes...