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Giltspur Street information


Giltspur Street, looking south towards the dome of the Old Bailey

Giltspur Street is a street in Smithfield in the City of London, England, running north–south from the junction of Newgate Street, Holborn Viaduct and Old Bailey, up to West Smithfield, and it is bounded to the east by St Bartholomew's Hospital. It was formerly known as Knightsriders Street, from the knights riding at the tournaments in Smithfield.[1]

In 1381 King Richard II met the leaders of the Peasants' Revolt here, promising to agree to the rebels' demands, which included a repeal of the Statute of Labourers that prevented workers changing jobs for better pay. However, during the negotiations William Walworth, the Lord Mayor of London, lured rebel Wat Tyler away and stabbed him; when Tyler sought refuge in the neighbouring St. Bartholemew's Church he was dragged out and beheaded. The revolt later subsided.

Located on the junction of Giltspur Street and Cock Lane is the Golden Boy of Pye Corner, a cherub which is a symbol of gluttony, the sin which supposedly led to divine retribution in the form of the Great Fire of London. An inscription on the monument reads:

"The Boy at Pye Corner was erected to commemorate the staying of the Great Fire which beginning at Pudding Lane was ascribed to the sin of gluttony when not attributed to the Papists as on the Monument, and the Boy was made prodigiously fat to enforce the moral. He was originally built into the front of a public house called The Fortune of War which used to occupy this site and was pulled down in 1910."
Memorial to the essayist Charles Lamb at Watch House on Giltspur Street

Also on Giltspur Street is a monument to the English essayist Charles Lamb, best known for his Essays of Elia and for co-writing the children's book Tales from Shakespeare. An inscription on the sculpture reads:

Perhaps the most loved name in English literature who was a bluecoat boy here for 7 years. B·1775, D·1834.

The street gave its name to the Giltspur Street Compter, a small prison located on the street from 1791 to 1855.

The nearest London Underground station is St Paul's and the closest mainline railway stations are City Thameslink and Farringdon.

  1. ^ Burford Rawlings, Gertrude (1926). The streets of London: their history and associations. G. Bles.

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Giltspur Street

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Giltspur Street Compter

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The Giltspur Street Compter was a compter or small prison, designed by English architect and surveyor George Dance the Younger, mainly used to hold debtors...

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Cock Lane

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Cock Lane is a small street in Smithfield in the City of London, leading from Giltspur Street in the east to Snow Hill in the west. In the medieval period...

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the earlier Bread Street Compter, from which many prisoners were transferred. Wood Street was closed and replaced by Giltspur Street Compter in 1791. The...

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Golden Boy of Pye Corner

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Corner is a small late-17th-century monument located on the corner of Giltspur Street and Cock Lane in Smithfield, central London. It marks the spot where...

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Newgate

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the point where the Old Bailey thoroughfare joins to the south and Giltspur Street to the north. A notable discovery here was a Roman tile inscribed with...

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Compter

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debtors. Examples of compters include London's Wood Street Compter, Poultry Compter, Giltspur Street Compter and Borough Compter and the lock-up over the...

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have run his own drapery shop. From at least March 1701, he lived at Giltspur Street, where he made air-pumps and pneumatic engines. The transition from...

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Charles Lamb

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sustained after slipping in the street; he was 59. From 1833 until their deaths, Charles and Mary lived at Bay Cottage, Church Street, Edmonton, north of London...

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George Dance the Younger

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(1786–88), demolished Lansdowne House Gallery and other Alterations (1786) Giltspur Street Compter (1787–91), demolished Boydell Shakespeare Gallery (1788), demolished...

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acres (1.8 ha) including yards and loading bays) from King Edward Street to Giltspur Street. The complex housed the main sorting offices for London (EC district)...

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Bracy Clark

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1806 patented a new pattern horse shoe; he was then in practice at Giltspur Street, London. He wrote extensively about the hoof in a series of pamphlets...

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Edward Shorter

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working as a clockmaker in Giltspur Street, London. Together with colleague William Anthony, the renowned watchmaker of Red Lion Street, he succeeded in obtaining...

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Poultry Compter

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enabling the city's authorities to move inmates to another City prison (Giltspur Street Compter), although this purpose was not achieved until 1815, following...

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Administration of Justice Act 1977

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Eliza Sharples

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libel, and in January 1832 she travelled to London to visit him in Giltspur Street Compter. Sharples' arrival gave Carlile an opportunity to revive the...

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