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Giant house spider information


Giant house spider
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Chelicerata
Class: Arachnida
Order: Araneae
Infraorder: Araneomorphae
Family: Agelenidae
Genus: Eratigena
Species:
E. atrica
Binomial name
Eratigena atrica
(C. L. Koch, 1843)[1]
Synonyms[1]
  • Philoica atrica (C. L. Koch, 1843)
  • Tegenaria atrica C. L. Koch, 1843
  • Tegenaria derouetae Denis, 1959
  • Tegenaria deroueti Dresco, 1957
  • Tegenaria duellica Simon, 1875
  • Tegenaria gigantea Chamberlin & Ivie, 1935
  • Tegenaria hibernica O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1891
  • Tegenaria larva Simon, 1875
  • Tegenaria nervosa Simon, 1870
  • Tegenaria praegrandis Fox, 1937
  • Tegenaria propinqua Locket, 1975
  • Tegenaria saeva Blackwall, 1844

The giant house spider has been treated as either one species, under the name Eratigena atrica, or as three species, E. atrica, E. duellica and E. saeva. As of April 2020, the three species view was accepted by the World Spider Catalog. They are among the largest spiders of Central and Northern Europe. They were previously placed in the genus Tegenaria. In 2013, they were moved to the new genus Eratigena as the single species Eratigena atrica.[2] In 2018, the three separate species were restored.[3] The bite of these species does not pose a threat to humans or pets, and they are generally reluctant to bite, preferring instead to hide or escape.

  1. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference WSC_s670 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ Cite error: The named reference Bolzern was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  3. ^ Cite error: The named reference Oxford2018 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

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