The giant barrel sponge (Xestospongia muta) is the largest species of sponge found growing on Caribbean coral reefs. It is common at depths greater than 10 metres (33 ft) down to 120 metres (390 ft) and can reach a diameter of 1.8 metres (6 feet). It is typically brownish-red to brownish-gray in color, with a hard or stony texture.[3]
The giant barrel sponge has been called the "redwood of the reef"[4] because of its large size and its long lifespan, which can be more than 2000 years.[5] It is perhaps the best-studied species of sponge in the sea; a population on Conch Reef, in the Florida Keys, has been monitored and studied since 1997.[6]
^"Xestospongia muta, Giant barrel sponge". SeaLifeBase. Retrieved 17 April 2024.
^van Soest, Rob. "Xestospongia muta". World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS). Retrieved 8 January 2011.
^Zea, S.; et al. (2014). "The Sponge Guide". Archived from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2015-06-23.
^"Redwoods of the Reef". Pawlik Lab.
^McMurray, S. E.; Blum, J. E.; Pawlik, J. R. (2008). "Redwood of the reef: growth and age of the giant barrel sponge Xestospongia muta in the Florida Keys". Marine Biology. 155 (2): 159–171. doi:10.1007/s00227-008-1014-z. S2CID 55834932.
^McMurray, Steven E.; Henkel, Timothy P.; Pawlik, Joseph R. (2010). "Demographics of increasing populations of the giant barrel sponge Xestospongia muta in the Florida Keys". Ecology. 91 (2): 560–570. doi:10.1890/08-2060.1. ISSN 0012-9658. PMID 20392020.
and 22 Related for: Giant barrel sponge information
The giantbarrelsponge (Xestospongia muta) is the largest species of sponge found growing on Caribbean coral reefs. It is common at depths greater than...
species of barrelsponge in the family Petrosiidae. More commonly known as GiantBarrelSponges, they have the basic structure of a typical sponge. Their...
Joseph R.; Finelli, Christopher M. (2016). "Selective feeding by the giantbarrelsponge enhances foraging efficiency" (PDF). Limnology and Oceanography....
Stenopus hispidus (banded cleaner shrimp) on a Xestospongia muta (giantbarrelsponge) A pair of Cyphoma signatum (fingerprint cowry), off coastal Haiti...
with red or purplish markings. Lauriea siagiani is found around the giantsponge Xestospongia testudinaria, and has been recorded from Indonesia, the...
This is a list of SpongeBob SquarePants home media. Paramount Home Entertainment distributes SpongeBob SquarePants home media releases under the Nickelodeon...
silversides (Atheriniformes), French angelfish (Pomacanthus paru), and giantbarrelsponges. A number of cetaceans are found in offshore waters. These species...
series SpongeBob SquarePants. Created by the restaurant's founder Eugene Krabs and his archenemy Plankton, it is what the main character SpongeBob cooks...
SpongeBob SquarePants is an American animated television series created by marine biologist and animator Stephen Hillenburg that premiered on Nickelodeon...
The ninth season of the American animated television series SpongeBob SquarePants, created by animator and former marine biologist Stephen Hillenburg,...
receiver group, a fore-end assembly, a barrel group, a sight assembly, and a stock. The fore-end assembly beds the barrel to the receiver. The stock is made...
(1991:458, fig. 1B). #30 (25/11?/1873) The Logy Bay giant squid draped over Reverend Moses Harvey's sponge bath, November or December 1873. The original photographs...
This challenge has had 2 victories. Sponge Bridge I, II, III – Competitors have to walk atop three rows of giant foam blocks, each harder than the last...
officer's command. Three soldiers stood on each side of the cannon, to ram and sponge the cannon, and hold the ladle. The second soldier on the left was charged...
Back Yard Smellers. Guy is reminded of his youth ("T-balling, scouting, sponge baths with my overly obese neighbor-lady"). Challenges include: Great Escape...
Direct-to-video 1996 Siegfried & Roy: Masters of the Impossible James and the Giant Peach Centipede (singing voice) The Hunchback of Notre Dame Frollo's Soldiers...
Pie Assorted Tarts Banana Mini Rolls Brazilian Gateau Butter Sponge Lemon Butter Sponge Vanillia Cola Mini Rolls Dairy Milk Caramel Nibbles Twin Pot Dairy...
can also grow in barrel shapes. The spherical shaped Thiomargarita can join together to create chains of 4-20 cells, while the barrel shaped Thiomargarita...