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Giambattista Vico information


Giambattista Vico
Portrait
Born
Giovan Battista Vico

(1668-06-23)23 June 1668
Naples, Kingdom of Naples
Died23 January 1744(1744-01-23) (aged 75)
Naples, Kingdom of Naples
EducationUniversity of Naples (LL.D., 1694)
Notable work
  • Principî di Scienza Nuova
  • De antiquissima Italorum sapientia
Era18th-century philosophy
Region
  • Western philosophy
  • Italian philosophy
School
  • Christian humanism
  • Counter-Enlightenment[1]
  • Italian Enlightenment
  • Natural law[1]
  • Perspectivism[2][3]
InstitutionsUniversity of Naples
Main interests
Epistemology, humanities, jurisprudence, philosophy of history, philosophy of science, poetry, political philosophy, rhetoric
Notable ideas
  • Class struggle[1]
  • Criticism of rationalism and reductionism
  • Humanities as human science or social science
  • Ideal eternal history
  • Philosophy of history
  • Theory of political mythology
  • "Verum esse ipsum factum" (an early form of constructivist epistemology)
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Preview warning: Page using Template:Infobox philosopher with unknown parameter "influenced"

Giambattista Vico (born Giovan Battista Vico /ˈvk/; Italian: [ˈviko]; 23 June 1668 – 23 January 1744) was an Italian philosopher, rhetorician, historian, and jurist during the Italian Enlightenment. He criticized the expansion and development of modern rationalism, finding Cartesian analysis and other types of reductionism impractical to human life, and he was an apologist for classical antiquity and the Renaissance humanities, in addition to being the first expositor of the fundamentals of social science and of semiotics. He is recognised as one of the first Counter-Enlightenment figures in history.

The Latin aphorism Verum esse ipsum factum ("truth is itself something made") coined by Vico is an early instance of constructivist epistemology.[8][9] He inaugurated the modern field of the philosophy of history, and, although the term philosophy of history is not in his writings, Vico spoke of a "history of philosophy narrated philosophically."[10] Although he was not an historicist, contemporary interest in Vico usually has been motivated by historicists, such as Isaiah Berlin, a philosopher and historian of ideas,[11] Edward Said, a literary critic, and Hayden White, a metahistorian.[12][13]

Vico's intellectual magnum opus is the book Scienza Nuova or New Science (1725), which attempts a systematic organization of the humanities as a single science that recorded and explained the historical cycles by which societies rise and fall.[14]

  1. ^ a b c Bertland, Alexander. "Giambattista Vico (1668—1744)". Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy.
  2. ^ Gambarota, Paola (2017). "Giambattista Vico, the Vernacular, and the Foundations of Modern Italy". Irresistible Signs. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. pp. 99–144. doi:10.3138/9781442695269-004. ISBN 9781442695269.
  3. ^ Lollini, Massimo (2011). "Vico's More than Human Humanism". Annali d'Italianistica. 29: 381–399. JSTOR 24016434.
  4. ^ Tedesco, Salvatore (2005). "La retorica arguta di Emanuele Tesauro e il problema del paralogismo". Laboratorio dell'ISPF. I: 257–266. ISSN 1824-9817.
  5. ^ B. Croce, Estetica (Bari, Laterza, 1922), pp. 253-4; Storia della età barocca in Italia (Bari, Laterza, 1929), p. 228; F. Nicolini, Fonti e riferimenti storici della seconda Scienza Nuova (Bari, Laterza, 1931), I, 94.
  6. ^ a b c d e f g Piperno, Martina (2018). "Giambattista Vico's 'Constructive' Language and its Post-Revolutionary Readers". Comparative Critical Studies. 15 (2): 261–278. doi:10.3366/ccs.2018.0292. S2CID 149891225.
  7. ^ "Vichian Theories of Language, Genius, and History in Goethe's FAUST | Comparative Literature".
  8. ^ Ernst von Glasersfeld, An Introduction to Radical Constructivism.
  9. ^ Bizzell and Herzberg, The Rhetorical Tradition, p. 800.
  10. ^ The contemporary interpretation of Vico is by Verene, Donald Philip. See: "Giambattista Vico" (2002), A Companion to Early Modern Philosophy, Steven M. Nadler, ed. London:Blackwell Publishing, ISBN 0-631-21800-9, p. 570.
  11. ^ Vico and Herder: Two Studies in the History of Ideas
  12. ^ Giambattista Vico (1976), "The Topics of History: The Deep Structure of the New Science", in Giorgio Tagliacozzo and Donald Philip Verene, eds, Science of Humanity, Baltimore and London: 1976.
  13. ^ Giambattista Vico: An International Symposium. Giorgio Tagliacozzo and Hayden V. White, eds. Johns Hopkins University Press: 1969. Attempts to inaugurate a non-historicist interpretation of Vico are in Interpretation: A Journal of Political Philosophy [1], Spring 2009, Vol. 36.2, and Spring 2010 37.3; and in Historia Philosophica, Vol. 11, 2013 [2].
  14. ^ The Penguin Encyclopedia (2006), David Crystal, ed., p. 1,409.

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Giambattista Vico

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Giambattista Vico (born Giovan Battista Vico /ˈviːkoʊ/; Italian: [ˈviko]; 23 June 1668 – 23 January 1744) was an Italian philosopher, rhetorician, historian...

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Common sense

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2017. Vico, Giambattista. On the Study Methods of our Time, trans. Elio Gianturco. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1990. Vico, Giambattista (1968)...

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The New Science

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pronounced [la ʃˈʃɛntsa ˈnwɔːva]) is the major work of Italian philosopher Giambattista Vico. It was first published in 1725 to little success, but has gone on...

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Georges Sorel

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political philosophy owed much to his reading of Proudhon, Karl Marx, Giambattista Vico, Henri Bergson (whose lectures at the Collège de France he attended)...

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Gluttony

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Latin) (1773 ed.), J. Manfré (from Montserrat Abbey Library), p. 335 Giambattista Vico (1996). Giorgio A. Pinton, Arthur W. Shippee (ed.). The Art of Rhetoric...

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Vico

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George Vico (1923–1994), American baseball player Giambattista Vico (1668–1744), Italian philosopher, historian, and jurist Giovanni di Vico (died 1366)...

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De nostri temporis studiorum ratione

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temporis studiorum ratione is the seventh inaugural oration given by Giambattista Vico at the University of Naples, the former six having been given from...

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Mixed government

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Age of Reason by Tomás Fernández de Medrano, Niccolò Machiavelli, Giambattista Vico, Immanuel Kant, Thomas Hobbes and others. It was and still is a very...

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Naples

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Telesio, Giordano Bruno, Tommaso Campanella and Giambattista Vico, and writers such as Giambattista Marino. A revolution led by the local fisherman Masaniello...

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Finnegans Wake

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Scholars have linked this cyclical structure to the influence of Giambattista Vico's The New Science, upon which they argue the structure of Finnegans...

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Radical constructivism

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formulated by Ernst von Glasersfeld, who drew on the work of Jean Piaget, Giambattista Vico, and George Berkeley amongst others. Radical constructivism is closely...

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Isaiah Berlin

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Berlin's lectures on the Enlightenment and its critics (especially Giambattista Vico, Johann Gottfried Herder, Joseph de Maistre and Johann Georg Hamann...

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Classical Marxism

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influences includes Friedrich Engels, ancient Greek materialism, Giambattista Vico and Lewis H. Morgan. Marx's revision of Hegelianism was also influenced...

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Ibn Khaldun

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of influential European philosophers such as Niccolò Machiavelli, Giambattista Vico, David Hume, G. W. F. Hegel, Karl Marx, and Auguste Comte as well...

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Giambattista della Porta

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philosophy. He was also referred to as "professor of secrets". Giambattista della Porta was born at Vico Equense, near Naples, to the nobleman Nardo Antonio della...

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List of Italian philosophers

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Tolomei Domenico Gagliardi Francesco Bianchini Tommaso Campailla Giambattista Vico Luigi Guido Grandi Pietro Giannone Giovanni Andrea Tria Antonio Schinella...

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Benedetto Croce

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edition (1920), final edition revised by author 1947 La filosofia di Giambattista Vico (1911) Filosofia dello spirito (1912) La rivoluzione napoletana del...

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Giovanni Battista

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and child prodigy. Giambattista Valli, fashion designer. Giambattista Vico (1668–1744), philosopher, historian, jurist. Giambattista Busi (born 1968),...

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Three Critics of the Enlightenment

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published works Vico and Herder: Two Studies in the History of Ideas (1976) – an essay on Counter-Enlightenment thinkers Giambattista Vico and Johann Gottfried...

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Psychological projection

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prominent precursor in the formulation of the projection principle was Giambattista Vico. In 1841, Ludwig Feuerbach was the first enlightenment thinker to...

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June 23

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Fell, English churchman and influential academic (d. 1686) 1668 – Giambattista Vico, Italian jurist, historian, and philosopher (d. 1744) 1683 – Étienne...

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Heterogony of ends

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in 1886, in his book Ethics. Additionally, the Italian philosopher Giambattista Vico is sometimes credited as having anticipated and influenced Wundt's...

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Italian Enlightenment

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similar to those that had generated Empiricism), such as the Neapolitan Giambattista Vico, who, although deviating much, in many fields, from the future themes...

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Age of Enlightenment

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the Enlightenment's greatest legal theorists, including Beccaria, Giambattista Vico, and Francesco Mario Pagano. When Charles II, the last Spanish Habsburg...

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Thomas More

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Fénelon Cornelius Jansen (Jansenism) Blaise Pascal Nicolas Malebranche Giambattista Vico Alphonsus Liguori Louis de Montfort Maria Gaetana Agnesi Alfonso Muzzarelli...

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Francis of Assisi

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Fénelon Cornelius Jansen (Jansenism) Blaise Pascal Nicolas Malebranche Giambattista Vico Alphonsus Liguori Louis de Montfort Maria Gaetana Agnesi Alfonso Muzzarelli...

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Renate Holub

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Her dissertation focused on the Italian enlightenment philosopher Giambattista Vico. She has also published a study of the Italian Marxist Antonio Gramsci...

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Dante Alighieri

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Fénelon Cornelius Jansen (Jansenism) Blaise Pascal Nicolas Malebranche Giambattista Vico Alphonsus Liguori Louis de Montfort Maria Gaetana Agnesi Alfonso Muzzarelli...

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