Gevuina avellana (Chilean hazelnut (avellano chileno in Spanish), or Gevuina hazelnut) is an evergreen tree, up to 20 meters (65 feet) tall. It is the only species currently classified in the genus Gevuina. It is native to southern Chile and adjacent valleys in Argentina. It is found from sea level to 700 meters (2,300 feet) above sea level. Its distribution extends from 35° to 44° south latitude.[A] The composite leaves are bright green and toothed, and the tree is in flower between July and November. The flowers are very small and beige to whitish, are bisexual and group two by two in long racemes. The fruit is a dark red nut when young and turns black.[1] The peel is woody.[1] It can grow up straight or branched from the soil, making up either a tree or a shrub.[1]
The name Gevuina comes from guevin, the Mapuche Indigenous name for the Chilean hazel.[3] The origin of the Spanish name, avellano come from the fact the Spanish settlers found the nuts similar to the hazelnuts they knew from Europe.[1] Yet the species are not closely related.[1]
The concentration of Gevuina avellana in forest is highly irregular and difficult to predict.[1] It may grow on flatland or hilly terrain, in clay or stony soils.[1] Usually Gevuina avellana grows in association to other broad-leaved trees such as Nothofagus obliqua, Nothofagus dombeyi, Nothofagus alpina, Nothofagus glauca or Laureliopsis.[1] Yet it does also grow in associations dominated by the conifers Austrocedrus, Fitzroya and Pilgerodendron.[1] As such Gevuina avellana does not form pure stands.[1]
^ abcdefghijklKarmelić V., Julia, ed. (1982-07-01). Recoleccion e industrializacion de avellana chilena (Report) (in Spanish). Intec-Chile.
^Bustamante, Ramiro O.; Simonetti, Javier A.; Grez, Audrey A.; San Martín, José (2005). "Fragmentación y dinámica de regeneración del bosque Maulino: diagnóstico actual y perspectivas futuras" [Fragmentation and regeneration dynamics of the Maulino forest: present status and future prospects] (PDF). In Smith, C.; Armesto, J.; Valdovinos, C. (eds.). Historia, biodiversidad y ecología de los bosques costeros de Chile (in Spanish). pp. 529–539.
^"Gevuina avellana". Enciclopedia de la Flora Chilena. Retrieved 2009-06-27.
Cite error: There are <ref group=upper-alpha> tags or {{efn-ua}} templates on this page, but the references will not show without a {{reflist|group=upper-alpha}} template or {{notelist-ua}} template (see the help page).
Gevuina avellana (Chilean hazelnut (avellano chileno in Spanish), or Gevuina hazelnut) is an evergreen tree, up to 20 meters (65 feet) tall. It is the...
integrifolia are widely grown commercially and consumed, as are those of Gevuina avellana on a smaller scale. The name Proteaceae was adapted by Robert...
in the Ypresian-age rocks of Ferry County, Washington. Chilean hazel (Gevuina avellana), despite its name, is not related to this genus. At least 21...
Bleasdalea papuana is a species of plant in the family Proteaceae. It is found in West Papua in Indonesia and Papua New Guinea. It is threatened by habitat...
to remove the caustic shell oil before being consumed. Chilean hazel (Gevuina avellana), from an evergreen native to South America, similar in appearance...
Hazelnuts grown in Chile should no be confused with the native nuts of Gevuina avellana that grow in Valdivian temperate rain forest, a tree that is called...
seeds, it has been pointed out that its "small hazelnuts" are edible. Gevuina Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families Serra, Teresa (1998). "Avellanita...
other branches diversifying into Gevuina and Euplassa. Pollen which bears a strong resemblance to the living Gevuina and Hicksbeachia has been recovered...
species, stated it can infect Magnolia and Camellia species, Pieris formosa, Gevuina avellana, Michelia doltsopa and Quercus ilex. Since then many other plants...
chicken and chilihueque raising and collection of Araucaria araucana and Gevuina avellana seeds. The southern coast was particularly rich in molluscs, algaes...
chilensis), lingue (Persea lingue), laurel (Laurelia sempervirens), avellano (Gevuina avellana), luma (Luma apiculata), and many others. In the southern zone...
Corylus avellana, common hazelnut Cronia avellana, species of sea snail Gevuina avellana, Chilean hazelnut Lempkeella avellana, species of moth Odostomia...