This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: "Germanic philology" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR(October 2009) (Learn how and when to remove this message)
Germanic philology is the philological study of the Germanic languages, particularly from a comparative or historical perspective.[1]
The beginnings of research into the Germanic languages began in the 16th century, with the discovery of literary texts in the earlier phases of the languages. Early modern publications dealing with Old Norse culture appeared in the 16th century, e.g. Historia de gentibus septentrionalibus (Olaus Magnus, 1555) and the editio princeps of the 13th century Gesta Danorum by Saxo Grammaticus, in 1514.
In 1603, Melchior Goldast made the first edition of Middle High German poetry, Tyrol and Winsbeck, including a commentary which focused on linguistic problems and set the tone for the approach to such works in the subsequent centuries.[2]
He later gave similar attention to the Old High German translation of the Benedictine Rule. In Elizabethan era and Jacobean England, Robert Cotton's collection and studies of the manuscripts now in the Cotton Library marks the beginnings of scholarship of the Old English language and Anglo-Saxon literature.
The pace of publications started by the Gutenberg Revolution increased during the 17th century with Latin translations of the Edda (notably Peder Resen's Edda Islandorum of 1665).
Germanic philology, together with linguistics as a whole, emerged as a formal academic discipline in the early 19th century, pioneered particularly in Germany by linguists such as Jacob Grimm, the German author, philologist, and folklorist who discovered the Grimm's law, documenting the sound shift across all Germanic languages. Important 19th-century scholars include Henry Sweet, Matthias Lexer, and Joseph Wright. One of the most famous and respected 20th-century scholars, whose work as a Germanic philologist heavily influenced his poetry, fiction, and high fantasy writing, was Oxford University professor J.R.R. Tolkien.
^"Germanic Philology". Signum University. Retrieved 2019-10-08.
^Dunphy, Graeme (2008). "Melchior Goldast und Martin Opitz: Mittelalter-Rezeption um 1600". In McLelland, Nicola; Schiewer, Hans-Jochen; Schmitt, Stefanie (eds.). Humanismus in der deutschen Literatur des Mittelalters und der Frühen Neuzeit. Tübingen: Max Niemeyer. pp. 105–121.
and 24 Related for: Germanic philology information
Germanicphilology is the philological study of the Germanic languages, particularly from a comparative or historical perspective. The beginnings of research...
The Journal of English and GermanicPhilology is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal of medieval studies that was established in 1897 and is now...
conjugation of Germanic strong verbs such as sing/sang/sung. While Germanic umlaut has had important consequences for all modern Germanic languages, its...
converted to Christianity. The study of Germanic mythology has remained an important element of Germanicphilology since the development of the field and...
runestones, and their history. Runology forms a specialised branch of Germanicphilology. The earliest secure runic inscriptions date from around AD 150, with...
The Germanic substrate hypothesis attempts to explain the purportedly distinctive nature of the Germanic languages within the context of the Indo-European...
historical linguistics, the Germanic parent language (GPL), also known as Pre-Germanic Indo-European (PreGmc) or Pre-Proto-Germanic (PPG), is the reconstructed...
considered the Celtic peoples to be part of the Germanic group. The beginning of Germanicphilology proper starts around the turn of the 19th century...
English and GermanicPhilology Journal of Germanic Linguistics Lessing Yearbook Modern Language Notes (German Issue) Monatshefte Michigan Germanic Studies...
The name of the Goths is one of the most discussed topics in Germanicphilology. It is first recorded by Greco-Roman writers in the 3rd century AD, although...
scholars of the Renaissance, where it was soon joined by philologies of other European (Romance, Germanic, Celtic), Eurasian (Slavistics, etc.), Asian (Arabic...
Early Germanic culture was the culture of the early Germanic peoples. Largely derived from a synthesis of Proto-Indo-European and indigenous Northern European...
and into Russian), and literary critic. Liberman is Professor of GermanicPhilology in the Department of German, Nordic, Slavic and Dutch at the University...
instrumental in shaping the story. The author's scholarly knowledge of Germanicphilology and interest in mythology and fairy tales are often noted as influences...
and GermanicPhilology. 67 (4): 594–611. JSTOR 27705603. Goddard, H. C. (1908). "Chaucer's Legend of Good Women". The Journal of English and Germanic Philology...
the field of Indo-European linguistics. The study of etymology in Germanicphilology was introduced by Rasmus Christian Rask in the early 19th century...
example of sacred trees and groves in Germanic paganism and mythology, and scholars in the field of Germanicphilology have long discussed its implications...
Vínland and the Discourse of Eurocentrism.” The Journal of English and GermanicPhilology 100, no. 2 (April, 2001):197 Frakes, Jerold C., “Vikings, Vínland...
Edited by Brian Murdoch and Malcolm Read". Journal of English and GermanicPhilology. 105 (2). University of Illinois Press: 347–349. JSTOR 27712592. Glauch...
Sprachforschung”, “Indogermanische Forschungen”, “Journal of English and GermanicPhilology”, “Language”, “Beiträge zur Geschichte der deutschen Sprache und Literatur”...
The Germanic languages are a branch of the Indo-European language family spoken natively by a population of about 515 million people mainly in Europe,...
Germanism (linguistics) German expressions in English Germanicphilology, the philological study of the Germanic languages In discussions of English writing, an...
Development of */k/ and */sk/ in Old English". Journal of English and GermanicPhilology, 82 (3): 313–323. Girvan, Ritchie. (1931). Angelsaksisch Handboek;...
Uses of Illumination in 'Flateyjarbók'". The Journal of English and GermanicPhilology. 103 (1): 33–35 (fig. 15). JSTOR 27712401. Sayers, William (April...