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The evolution of German military rifles is a history of common and diverse paths followed by the separate German states, until the mid-19th century when Prussia emerged as the dominant state within Germany and the nation was unified. This article discusses rifled shoulder arms developed in or for the military of the states that later became Germany; it excludes firearms of the Austrian Empire, except where they were used substantially by German troops.
There was also a period in the late 20th century when Germany was again divided and the two nations had separate armies and weapons, in "Cold War" opposition. The various rifles used during this period are displayed here, identified by either East German or West German usage.
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The evolution of Germanmilitaryrifles is a history of common and diverse paths followed by the separate German states, until the mid-19th century when...
of the new rifles caused the British military to phase out the venerable .75 calibre Brown Bess musket in favour of muzzle-loading rifles in smaller calibres...
standard service rifle by the German Wehrmacht. It was one of the final developments in the long line of Mauser militaryrifles. Although supplemented by...
Mauser rifles became recognized as the world standard, and the German Army became outclassed by a German-made product in the hands of others. The German...
list includes hunting or precision rifles equipped with a telescopic optic, and precision rifles used by both military and law enforcement trained snipers...
was the German StG 44, a development of the earlier Mkb 42. While immediately after World War II, NATO countries were equipped with battle rifles, the development...
a detachable magazine. Assault rifles are currently the standard service rifles in most modern militaries. Some rifles listed below, such as the AR-15...
divided into two basic classes: military and law enforcement.[citation needed] Sniper rifles manufactured for military service are often designed for very...
combat situations. Almost all modern militaries are issued service pistols as sidearms to accompany their service rifles. The term can also be used to describe...
was a German arms manufacturer. Their line of bolt-action rifles and semi-automatic pistols was produced beginning in the 1870s for the German armed forces...
into a military part (armed forces or Streitkräfte) and a civil part, the military part consisting of the German Army, the German Navy, the German Air Force...
designs, which replaced battle rifles in most roles, the term may also describe older military full-power semi-automatic rifles such as the M1 Garand, SVT-40...
Battle rifles are full-length, semi-automatic or select fire rifles that are chambered for a full-power rifle cartridge, and have been adopted by a nation's...
Automatic rifles are generally select-fire weapons capable of firing in semi-automatic and automatic firing modes (some automatic rifles are capable...
Kalashnikov rifles (Russian: Калашников) or AK rifles are a family of assault rifles based on the original design of Mikhail Kalashnikov. They are officially...
Hennebergisch-Fränkischen Geschichtsvereins, S. 237–268. 1999. Gotz, Hans Dieter, GermanMilitaryRifles and Machine Pistols, 1871–1945, Schiffer Publishing, Ltd. West Chester...
and Shotgun. Boulder: Paladin Press, 1999. Gotz, Hans Dieter. GermanMilitaryRifles and Machine Pistols, 1871–1945, Schiffer Publishing, Ltd. West Chester...
breechloading repeating rifle, the Vetterli rifles were, at the time of their introduction, the most advanced militaryrifles in Europe. The Vetterli was the replacement...
and East-German made rifles formerly used by the defunct Panama Defense Forces. Pakistan: Type 56 variant. Peru Paratroopers and military police only...
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