After the Wehrmacht occupied the Channel Islands on 30June 1940, they assessed the existing defences to determine if they would be of use. The Germans found the Islands' fortifications antiquated and woefully inadequate for modern warfare.
Because the Germans expected to invade the United Kingdom in the autumn of 1940, they decided that expenditure on defences for the islands would be a waste. Initially the Germans built only feldmässige Anlage (field-type construction) positions. By 1941 the prospect of conquering Britain had decreased and the probability of an eastern war increased, requiring defences to be built to reduce the number and quality of troops required to defend the western ocean areas. Whilst the Luftwaffe and Kriegsmarine had their roles in protecting the islands from the Allies, the occupying forces put their main effort into land defences aimed at repelling a seaborne or airborne assault.
The resulting construction work in the Channel Islands was extensive; it required thousands of workers and massive supplies of cement and steel. Tiny Guernsey received special treatment. It had the largest artillery pieces in the Channel Islands, tanks, and 12,000 troops:[1]: 204 one soldier for every two civilians on the island, compared to France which had a 1:80 ratio, or higher.
^Cite error: The named reference CC was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
and 23 Related for: German fortification of Guernsey information
of the OB West. German Tunnels in Guernsey, Alderney and Sark. Festung Guernsey. ISBN 978-0-9549334-4-9. Gavey, Ernie (2001). GermanFortifications of...
1943, the bulk of the fortifications. The German Festung Guernsey book recorded 616,000m³ of concrete used in Guernsey, almost 10% of the concrete used...
Some Germanfortifications have been preserved as museums, including the Underground Hospitals built in Jersey (Hohlgangsanlage 8) and Guernsey. Liberation...
(German: Atlantikwall) was an extensive system of coastal defences and fortifications built by Nazi Germany between 1942 and 1944 along the coast of continental...
The title Bailiff ofGuernsey has been used since at least the 13th century and indicated the leading citizen ofGuernsey. The 90th and current Bailiff...
history of the island has left a number offortifications, including Castle Cornet, Fort Grey, Guernsey loophole towers and a large collection ofGerman fortifications...
Bailiwick ofGuernsey (French: Bailliage de Guernesey; Guernésiais: Bailliage dé Guernési) is a self-governing British Crown Dependency off the coast of Normandy...
Guernsey Airport (IATA: GCI, ICAO: EGJB) is an international airport on the island ofGuernsey and the largest airport in the Bailiwick ofGuernsey. It...
Politics ofGuernsey take place in a framework of a parliamentary representative democratic British Crown dependency. Guernsey has an unwritten constitution...
is a town and one of the ten parishes on the island ofGuernsey in the Channel Islands. It is the capital of the Bailiwick ofGuernsey as well as the main...
The Guernsey Police, is the police service for the Bailiwick ofGuernsey, a jurisdictional sub-group of Crown Dependencies within the Channel Islands...
Bailiwick of Guernsey, consisting ofGuernsey, Alderney, Sark, Herm and some smaller islands. Historically, they are the remnants of the Duchy of Normandy...
Houmet) is a fortification on Vazon Bay headland (or houmet in Guernésiais) in Castel, Guernsey. It is built on the site offortifications that date back...
from the German-occupied Channel Islands Resistance in the German-occupied Channel Islands GermanfortificationofGuernsey Sark during the German occupation...
naval forces leading to improvements in fortifications and the establishment of the Guernsey militia. Guernsey has remained loyal to the English Crown...
The Bailiwick ofGuernsey includes the island ofGuernsey and other islands such as Alderney, Sark, Herm, Jethou, Brecqhou, and Lihou. Each parish was...
alphanumeric plates used to display the registration mark of a vehicle. The Crown dependency ofGuernsey is outside the United Kingdom and the European Union...
List of banks registered on the island ofGuernsey, based on list of licensed banking institutions from the Guernsey Financial Services Commission ABN...
The island of Sark forms part of the Bailiwick ofGuernsey which with the Bailiwick of Jersey form the Channel Islands. Offered the opportunity to evacuate...
Ernie (2001). GermanFortificationsofGuernsey. Guernsey Armouries. ISBN 978-0953163106. References Clements, William H. (1998) Towers of Strength: Martello...
television series appearing on the National Geographic Channel and a spinoff of the broader Megastructures television series. The series also aired as Nazi...