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German Type IXA submarine information


U-37 docked at Wilhelmshaven on 18 April 1940
Class overview
OperatorsGerman Type IXA submarine Kriegsmarine
Preceded byType VII submarine
Succeeded byType IXB submarine
Built1937–1939
In service1937–1945
In commission1938–1945
Planned8
Completed8
Lost6
Scrapped2
General characteristics
Displacement
  • 1,032 t (1,016 long tons) surfaced
  • 1,153 t (1,135 long tons) submerged
Length
  • 76.50 m (251 ft) (o/a)
  • 58.75 m (192 ft 9 in) (pressure hull)
Beam
  • 6.51 m (21 ft 4 in) (o/a)
  • 4.40 m (14 ft 5 in) (pressure hull)
Height9.40 m (30 ft 10 in)
Draft4.70 m (15 ft 5 in)
Speed
  • 18.2 knots (33.7 km/h; 20.9 mph) surfaced
  • 7.7 knots (14.3 km/h; 8.9 mph) submerged
Range
  • 10,500 nmi (19,400 km; 12,100 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph) surfaced
  • 65–78 nmi (120–144 km; 75–90 mi) at 4 knots (7.4 km/h; 4.6 mph) submerged
Armament
  • 6 × torpedo tubes (4 bow, 2 stern)
  • 22 × 53.3 cm (21 in) torpedoes
  • 1 × 10.5 cm SK C/32 naval gun (180 rounds)
  • various AA guns

The German Type IXA submarine was a sub-class of the German Type IX submarine built for Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine between 1937 and 1938. These U-boats were designed between 1935 and 1936 and were intended to be fairly large ocean-going submarines. The inspiration for the Type IXA submarine came from the German Type IA submarine, which had a similar diving depth and identical submerged horsepower.

Two of the eight Type IXA submarines (U-37 and U-38) would become the 6th and 10th most successful U-boats that saw service in World War II, sinking 53 and 35 ships respectively. All of the Type IXA submarines were sunk fairly early in the war except for U-37 and U-38, which were scuttled in May 1945 to prevent them from falling into the hands of the Allies.

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