English geologist, political economist and politician (1797–1876)
George Julius Poulett Scrope
George Julius Poulett Scrope
Born
George Julius Poulett Thomson
10 March 1797 (1797-03-10)
Died
19 January 1876 (1876-01-20) (aged 78)
Cobham, Surrey
Nationality
English
Alma mater
St John's College, Cambridge
Known for
Describing volcanoes
Spouse
Emma Phipps Scrope
Awards
Wollaston Medal (1867)
Scientific career
Fields
Geology
George Julius Poulett Scrope FRS (10 March 1797 – 19 January 1876) was an English geologist and political economist as well as a Member of Parliament and magistrate for Stroud in Gloucestershire.
While an undergraduate at Cambridge, through the influence of Edward Clarke and Adam Sedgwick he became interested in mineralogy and geology. During the winter of 1816–1817 he was at Naples, and was so keenly interested in Vesuvius that he renewed his studies of the volcano in 1818; and in the following year visited Etna and the Lipari Islands. In 1821 he married the daughter and heiress of William Scrope of Castle Combe, Wiltshire, and assumed her name; and he entered the House of Commons of the United Kingdom in 1833 as MP for Stroud, retaining his seat until 1868.[1]
Meanwhile he began to study the volcanic regions of central France in 1821, and visited the Eifel district in 1823. In 1825 he published Considerations on Volcanos, leading to the establishment of a new theory of the Earth, and in the following year was elected FRS. This earlier work was subsequently amplified and issued under the title of Volcanos (1862); an authoritative text-book of which a second edition was published ten years later. In 1827 he issued his classic Memoir on the Geology of Central France, including the Volcanic formations of Auvergne, the Velay and the Vivarais, a quarto volume illustrated by maps and plates. The substance of this was reproduced in a revised and somewhat more popular form in The Geology and Extinct Volcanos of Central France (1858).[1] These books were the first widely published descriptions of the Chaîne des Puys, a chain of over 70 small volcanoes in the Massif Central.
Scrope was awarded the Wollaston Medal by the Geological Society of London in 1867. Among his other works was the History of the Manor and Ancient Barony of Castle Combe (printed for private circulation, 1852).[1]
^ abcOne or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Scrope, George Julius Poulett". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 24 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 485.
and 22 Related for: George Julius Poulett Scrope information
GeorgeJuliusPoulettScrope FRS (10 March 1797 – 19 January 1876) was an English geologist and political economist as well as a Member of Parliament and...
London, 1848-1864) GeorgeJuliusPoulettScrope, History of the Manor and Ancient Barony of Castle Combe, Wiltshire (London. 1852) George Edward Cokayne,...
causes lightning strikes, as depicted by the English geologist GeorgeJuliusPoulettScrope in his painting of 1822 or observed during 2022 Hunga Tonga–Hunga...
AD) George-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon (1707–1788) James Hutton (1726–1797) Déodat Gratet de Dolomieu (1750–1801) GeorgeJuliusPoulettScrope (1797–1876)...
Exhibition, and his views had a strong effect on his contemporary GeorgeJuliusPoulettScrope. Karl Marx argued that the source of the productivity of the...
peer, Member of Parliament for several constituencies (d. 1878) GeorgeJuliusPoulettScrope, English geologist, political economist and magistrate (d. 1876)...
approach include an 1833 map of world population density by GeorgeJuliusPoulettScrope and an 1838 map of population density in Ireland by Henry Drury...
volcanology research in United States and China, Kirk Bryan Award GeorgeJuliusPoulettScrope (1797–1876), English, volcanology, Wollaston Medal Adam Sedgwick...
Kupferberg, 1819). In 1825, GeorgeJuliusPoulettScrope (1797–1876) introduced the term "maar" into English. See: Scrope, G.P., Considerations on Volcanoes...
January 7 – Juste Olivier, Swiss poet (born 1807) January 19 – GeorgeJuliusPoulettScrope, English political economist (born 1797) February 1 – Meenakshi...
AD) George-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon (1707–1788) James Hutton (1726–1797) Déodat Gratet de Dolomieu (1750–1801) GeorgeJuliusPoulettScrope (1797–1876)...
honour. The office was first used in this way on 20 March 1844 to allow Sir George Henry Rose, MP for Christchurch, to resign his seat. Appointees to the offices...
29 December – Lionel Tertis, violist (died 1975) 19 January – GeorgeJuliusPoulettScrope, political economist (born 1797) 3 April – Mary Fildes, political...
the forefinger of his left hand in a shotgun accident in 1842. GeorgeJuliusPoulettScrope, MP for Stroud 1833–1867, who became increasingly blind later...
ground level the skeleton of a young man in a crouched position. GeorgeJuliusPoulettScrope excavated the site in 1854 to 1855, and a report was written...
Royal Society in 1877, having been nominated by Charles Darwin, GeorgeJuliusPoulettScrope, Nevil Maskelyne and Edward Hull, among others. He was President...
volcanoes made for GeorgeJuliusPoulettScrope. She is buried in a family grave on the west side of Highgate Cemetery with her father George Brettingham Sowerby...
Conservative Stroud (two members) William Henry Stanton Whig GeorgeJuliusPoulettScrope Whig Suffolk East (two members) Edward Gooch Conservative Frederick...