APA Award for Lifetime Contributions to Psychology (2003)
Scientific career
Fields
Psychology, cognitive science
Institutions
Princeton University
Harvard University
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Rockefeller University
Oxford University
University of Alabama
American Psychological Association
Thesis
Optimal Design of Jamming Signals (1946)
Doctoral advisor
Stanley Smith Stevens
Notable students
George Sperling, Ulric Neisser
George Armitage Miller (February 3, 1920 – July 22, 2012)[1] was an American psychologist who was one of the founders of cognitive psychology, and more broadly, of cognitive science. He also contributed to the birth of psycholinguistics. Miller wrote several books and directed the development of WordNet, an online word-linkage database usable by computer programs. He authored the paper, "The Magical Number Seven, Plus or Minus Two," in which he observed that many different experimental findings considered together reveal the presence of an average limit of seven for human short-term memory capacity. This paper is frequently cited by psychologists and in the wider culture. Miller won numerous awards, including the National Medal of Science.
Miller began his career when the reigning theory in psychology was behaviorism, which eschewed the study of mental processes and focused on observable behavior. Rejecting this approach, Miller devised experimental techniques and mathematical methods to analyze mental processes, focusing particularly on speech and language. Working mostly at Harvard University, MIT and Princeton University, he went on to become one of the founders of psycholinguistics and was one of the key figures in founding the broader new field of cognitive science, c. 1978. He collaborated and co-authored work with other figures in cognitive science and psycholinguistics, such as Noam Chomsky. For moving psychology into the realm of mental processes and for aligning that move with information theory, computation theory, and linguistics, Miller is considered one of the great twentieth-century psychologists. A Review of General Psychology survey, published in 2002, ranked Miller as the 20th most cited psychologist of that era.[2]
^Cite error: The named reference NYTimes was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^Haggbloom, Steven J.; Powell, John L. III; Warnick, Jason E.; Jones, Vinessa K.; Yarbrough, Gary L.; Russell, Tenea M.; Borecky, Chris M.; McGahhey, Reagan; et al. (2002). "The 100 most eminent psychologists of the 20th century". Review of General Psychology. 6 (2): 139–152. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.586.1913. doi:10.1037/1089-2680.6.2.139. S2CID 145668721.
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GeorgeArmitageMiller (February 3, 1920 – July 22, 2012) was an American psychologist who was one of the founders of cognitive psychology, and more broadly...
Illinois George H. Miller (architect, born 1949), American architect in New York City GeorgeArmitageMiller (1920–2012), American psychologist George H. Miller...
Elizabeth Loftus Geoffrey Loftus James McGaugh Eleanor Maguire GeorgeArmitageMiller Brenda Milner Lynn Nadel Henry L. Roediger III Daniel Schacter Richard...
designed by Marvin Lee Minsky. Prompted by a letter from Minsky, GeorgeArmitageMiller gathered the funding for the project from the Air Force Office of...
enough for us to move the information to the short-term memory. GeorgeArmitageMiller discovered the short-term memory can only hold 7 (plus or minus...
discredited by the 1990s. 1955 – George Kelly founded personal construct psychology. 1956 – GeorgeArmitageMiller published the paper The Magical Number...
Elizabeth Loftus Geoffrey Loftus James McGaugh Eleanor Maguire GeorgeArmitageMiller Brenda Milner Lynn Nadel Henry L. Roediger III Daniel Schacter Richard...
Elizabeth Loftus Geoffrey Loftus James McGaugh Eleanor Maguire GeorgeArmitageMiller Brenda Milner Lynn Nadel Henry L. Roediger III Daniel Schacter Richard...
doi:10.1146/annurev-psych-120710-100422. PMID 21961947. S2CID 53390575. Miller, George A. (1956). "The magical number seven, plus or minus two: some limits...
Harris had her study stopped by the famous psychology academic GeorgeArmitageMiller; Thomas J. Bouchard Jr. at the University of Minnesota and his study...
Hobbs (1966) Gardner Lindzey (1967) Abraham Maslow (1968) GeorgeArmitageMiller (1969) George Albee (1970) Kenneth B. Clark (1971) Anne Anastasi (1972)...
Elizabeth Loftus Geoffrey Loftus James McGaugh Eleanor Maguire GeorgeArmitageMiller Brenda Milner Lynn Nadel Henry L. Roediger III Daniel Schacter Richard...
Equinox: Prisoner of Consciousness, in which he was interviewed by Jonathan Miller. Neurologist Oliver Sacks mentions the documentary in his book The Man Who...
Archived from the original on 15 March 2021. Retrieved 20 December 2018. Miller, Patricia; Bjorklund, David (1998). "Contemplating Fuzzy-Trace Theory: The...
(4): 565–578. doi:10.1016/j.jesp.2006.05.011. ISSN 0022-1031. Marks G, Miller N (1987). "Ten years of research on the false-consensus effect: An empirical...
of The Logical Structure of Linguistic Theory. Harvard professor GeorgeArmitageMiller was impressed by Chomsky's thesis and collaborated with him on several...
Elizabeth Loftus Geoffrey Loftus James McGaugh Eleanor Maguire GeorgeArmitageMiller Brenda Milner Lynn Nadel Henry L. Roediger III Daniel Schacter Richard...
of that image. In his Presidential Address to the APA in 1969, GeorgeArmitageMiller was hopeful for psychology's future stating, "that the real impact...
Alexander Luria Brian MacWhinney George Mandler Jean Matter Mandler Ellen Markman James McClelland GeorgeArmitageMiller Ulrich Neisser Allen Newell Allan...
Elizabeth Loftus Geoffrey Loftus James McGaugh Eleanor Maguire GeorgeArmitageMiller Brenda Milner Lynn Nadel Henry L. Roediger III Daniel Schacter Richard...
Elizabeth Loftus Geoffrey Loftus James McGaugh Eleanor Maguire GeorgeArmitageMiller Brenda Milner Lynn Nadel Henry L. Roediger III Daniel Schacter Richard...