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Georg Simmel information


Georg Simmel
Born1 March 1858
Berlin, Kingdom of Prussia
Died26 September 1918(1918-09-26) (aged 60)
Strassburg, German Empire
NationalityGerman
Alma materUniversity of Berlin (PhD)
Era19th-century philosophy
RegionWestern philosophy
SchoolNeo-Kantianism
Lebensphilosophie
InstitutionsUniversity of Berlin
University of Strasbourg
Notable studentsGyörgy Lukács, Robert E. Park, Max Scheler
Main interests
Philosophy, sociology
Notable ideas
Formal sociology, social forms and contents, the tragedy of culture, web of group affiliation

Georg Simmel (/ˈzɪməl/; German: [ˈzɪməl]; 1 March 1858 – 26 September 1918) was a German sociologist, philosopher, and critic.

Simmel was influential in the field of sociology. Simmel was one of the first generation of German sociologists: his neo-Kantian approach laid the foundations for sociological antipositivism, asking "what is society?"—directly alluding to Kant's "what is nature?"—presenting pioneering analyses of social individuality and fragmentation. Simmel discussed social and cultural phenomena in terms of "forms" and "contents" with a transient relationship, wherein form becomes content, and vice versa dependent on context. In this sense, Simmel was a forerunner to structuralist styles of reasoning in the social sciences.

With his work on the metropolis, Simmel would also be a precursor of urban sociology, symbolic interactionism, and social network analysis. An acquaintance of Max Weber, Simmel wrote on the topic of personal character in a manner reminiscent of the sociological ideal type. He broadly rejected academic standards, however, philosophically covering topics such as emotion and romantic love. Both Simmel and Weber's nonpositivist theory would inform the eclectic critical theory of the Frankfurt School.

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Georg Simmel

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Georg Simmel (/ˈzɪməl/; German: [ˈzɪməl]; 1 March 1858 – 26 September 1918) was a German sociologist, philosopher, and critic. Simmel was influential...

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The Philosophy of Money

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German sociologist and social philosopher Georg Simmel. Considered to be the theorist's greatest work, Simmel's book views money as a structuring agent...

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The Metropolis and Mental Life

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das Geistesleben") is a 1903 essay by the German sociologist, Georg Simmel. One of Simmel's most widely read works, "The Metropolis and Mental Life" was...

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Relationship between Friedrich Nietzsche and Max Stirner

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reality of his own person, for the wealth of being would thus be lessened. Georg Simmel also felt that any apparent similarities were superficial: Here we grasp...

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Structure and agency

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consequence of the actions and activities of interacting individuals. Georg Simmel (1858–1918) was one of the first generation of German nonpositivist sociologists...

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Sociology

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OL 2195869M. Levine, Donald (ed) 'Simmel: On individuality and social forms' University of Chicago Press, 1971. pxix. Simmel, Georg (1971). Levine, Donald N.;...

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Conflict theories

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Smith, John Stuart Mills, Thomas Robert Malthus, Karl Marx, and Georg Simmel. Georg Simmel was one of the earliest sociologists to formally use "conflict"...

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Marianne Weber

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connection to Georg Simmel, particularly in terms of their influence on the Frankfurt School, but Marianne Weber too was a colleague of Simmel. In addition...

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Sociological aspects of secrecy

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sociological aspects of secrecy were first studied by Georg Simmel in the early-1900s. Simmel describes secrecy as the ability or habit of keeping secrets...

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Sociology of culture

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used by a member of a society, as it is manifested in the society. For Georg Simmel, culture referred to "the cultivation of individuals through the agency...

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Simmel

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German biophysicist Georg Simmel (1858–1918), German sociologist Johannes Mario Simmel (1924–2009), Austrian writer Marianne Simmel (1923–2010), American...

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Marianne Simmel

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and philosopher Georg Simmel, she was born into an assimilated Jewish family in Jena, Thuringia, Germany, to doctors Hans Eugen Simmel, a professor, and...

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Social network

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emerged from social psychology, sociology, statistics, and graph theory. Georg Simmel authored early structural theories in sociology emphasizing the dynamics...

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Individualization

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political theory, a process towards individualism (so in Hans T. Blokland, Georg Simmel, Ferdinand Tönnies) in recent sociology (Ulrich Beck and Elisabeth Beck-Gernsheim...

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Interaction frequency

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total number of social interactions per unit time. Interactions, or what Georg Simmel in his pioneering work called Wechselwirkungen, are the basis for society...

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Humboldt University of Berlin

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W. E. B. Du Bois, Arthur Schopenhauer, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel, Walter Benjamin, Max Weber, Georg Simmel, Karl Liebknecht, Ernst Cassirer, Heinrich...

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Emil Cioran

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inconvenience of existence". While at the university, he was influenced by Georg Simmel, Ludwig Klages and Martin Heidegger, but also by the Russian philosopher...

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Formal sociology

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scientific approach to sociology developed by Georg Simmel and Leopold von Wiese. In his studies, Simmel was more focused on forms of social interactions...

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Role theory

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George Herbert Mead, Jacob L. Moreno, Talcott Parsons, Ralph Linton, and Georg Simmel. Two of Mead's concepts—the mind and the self—are the precursors to role...

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Urban sociology

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such as Karl Marx, Ferdinand Tönnies, Émile Durkheim, Max Weber and Georg Simmel who studied and theorized the economic, social and cultural processes...

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Culture

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Press. ISBN 978-1-250-08068-4. OCLC 921994909. Simmel, Georg (1971). Levine, Donald N (ed.). Georg Simmel on individuality and social forms: selected writings...

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Social alienation

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modernization. German sociologists Georg Simmel and Ferdinand Tönnies wrote critical works on individualization and urbanization. Simmel's The Philosophy of Money...

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Eternal return

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One rebuttal of Nietzsche's theory, put forward by his contemporary Georg Simmel, is summarised by Walter Kaufmann as follows: "Even if there were exceedingly...

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