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Georg Friedrich Grotefend information


Georg Friedrich Grotefend
Born(1775-06-09)9 June 1775
Died15 December 1853(1853-12-15) (aged 78)
NationalityGerman
Occupation(s)Epigraphist, philologist

Georg Friedrich Grotefend (9 June 1775 – 15 December 1853) was a German epigraphist and philologist. He is known mostly for his contributions toward the decipherment of cuneiform.

Georg Friedrich Grotefend had a son, named Carl Ludwig Grotefend, who played a key role in the decipherment of the Indian Kharoshthi script on the coinage of the Indo-Greek kings, around the same time as James Prinsep, publishing Die unbekannte Schrift der Baktrischen Münzen ("The unknown script of the Bactrian coins") in 1836.[1]

  1. ^ Salomon, Richard (1998). Indian Epigraphy: A Guide to the Study of Inscriptions in Sanskrit, Prakrit, and the other Indo-Aryan Languages. Oxford University Press. p. 210. ISBN 978-0-19-535666-3.

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Georg Friedrich Grotefend

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Georg Friedrich Grotefend (9 June 1775 – 15 December 1853) was a German epigraphist and philologist. He is known mostly for his contributions toward the...

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Friedrich August Grotefend

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Friedrich August Grotefend (12 December 1798 in Ilefeld to 28 February 1836 in Göttingen) was a German philologist. Grotefend was a relative of Georg...

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Decipherment of cuneiform

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take place until the beginning of the 19th century, initiated by Georg Friedrich Grotefend in his study of Old Persian cuneiform. He was followed by Antoine-Jean...

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Cuneiform

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systems. The first was Old Persian, which was deciphered in 1802 by Georg Friedrich Grotefend. The second, Babylonian cuneiform, was deciphered shortly after...

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Behistun Inscription

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transcriptions were used by Georg Friedrich Grotefend and others in their efforts to decipher the Old Persian cuneiform script. Grotefend had deciphered ten of...

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Carl Ludwig Grotefend

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philologist Georg Friedrich Grotefend, who made the first successful attempts at deciphering Old Persian cuneiform. It is thought that Carl Ludwig Grotefend independently...

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Akkadian language

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isolated signs could be identified, and were presented in 1802 by Georg Friedrich Grotefend. By this time it was already evident that Akkadian was a Semitic...

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Hanover

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see para 5. "Grotefend, Georg Friedrich" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 12 (11th ed.). 1911. pp. 620–621. "Hausmann, Johann Friedrich Ludwig" . Encyclopædia...

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1853

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November 15 – Queen Maria II of Portugal (b. 1819) December 15 – Georg Friedrich Grotefend, German epigraphist, philologist (b. 1775) December 23 – Juliette...

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Friedrich Ernst Ruhkopf

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Lyceums der Königlichen Residenz-Stadt Hannover während des ... by Georg Friedrich Grotefend Most widely held works by F. E Ruhkopf WorldCat Identities v t...

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Decipherment

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Jean-François Champollion Egyptian Hieroglyphs (Decipherment) 1822 Georg Friedrich Grotefend, Eugène Burnouf, and Henry Rawlinson Old Persian Cuneiform (Decipherment)...

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Iranian studies

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research and writings of Georg Friedrich Grotefend. Iran studies programs in Germany are at Freie Universität Berlin and the Georg-August-Universität Göttingen...

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Elamite cuneiform

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systems. The first was Old Persian, which was deciphered in 1802 by Georg Friedrich Grotefend. The second, Babylonian cuneiform, was deciphered shortly after...

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Sumerian language

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1822.) In 1838 Henry Rawlinson, building on the 1802 work of Georg Friedrich Grotefend, was able to decipher the Old Persian section of the Behistun...

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Assyriology

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written in Old Persian. It was first deciphered by Georg Friedrich Grotefend (based on work of Friedrich Munter) and Henry Creswicke Rawlinson between 1802...

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Decipherment of ancient Egyptian scripts

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Persian cuneiform. Saint-Martin, based on the earlier work of Georg Friedrich Grotefend, believed the cuneiform text to bear the name of Xerxes I, a king...

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Achaemenid royal inscriptions

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significant number of characters could be found, was initiated by Georg Friedrich Grotefend. He was the initial decipherer of Old Persian cuneiform. He was...

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1775

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Henry Boehm, American clergyman and pastor (d. 1875) June 9 – Georg Friedrich Grotefend, German epigraphist and philologist (d. 1853) June 10 – James...

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Carsten Niebuhr

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of Assyriology. His transcriptions were especially useful to Georg Friedrich Grotefend, who made the first correct decipherments of Old Persian cuneiform:...

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Helfrich Bernhard Wenck

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schools), later revised in 1823, by Georg Friedrich Grotefend (1775-1853). He was the brother of historian Friedrich August Wilhelm Wenck (1741–1810). Karl...

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Persian literature in Western culture

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Inscription in 1847 by Sir Henry Rawlinson, building on earlier work by Georg Friedrich Grotefend, Eugène Burnouf, and Christian Lassen. The magnitude of the influence...

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List of Assyriologists

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specializing in the Mesopotamian world and cuneiform script. Georg Friedrich Grotefend (German, 1775–1853), epigraphist and philologist known for his...

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1853 in Germany

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April – Ludwig Tieck, German writer (born 1773) 15 December – Georg Friedrich Grotefend, German epigraphist and philologist (born 1775) Undated – Meta...

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Caylus vase

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(𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹, now known to be pronounced xšāyaθiya[check spelling]). Georg Friedrich Grotefend extended this work by realizing a king's name is often followed...

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