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Georg Escherich
Georg Escherich (born 4 January 1870 in Schwandorf – died 26 August 1941 in Munich) was a German politician, representative of the Bavarian People's Party. By profession he was a forester.[1]
In 1919 he became head of the Bavarian Einwohnerwehr, anti-communist home guard groups set up by General Ludwig Maercker.[1] The following year Escherich organised his supporters into the 'Orgesch' (from 'Organisation Escherich), an anti-Semitic paramilitary group. This new group quickly established links with the Heimwehr in Austria[2] and gave weapons to the units commanded by Richard Steidle and Walter Pfrimer.[3] Escherich was a close ally of Rudolf Kanzler, the leader of 'Orka', who was also close to the Heimwehr.[4]
The Orgesch was disarmed and disbanded on the orders of the Allies in 1921 as part of wider moves against the private armies that had sprouted up in Germany since the armistice.[1] He returned in 1928 by founding a Bavarian Heimatschutz, a name also used by the Styrian Heimwehr of his ally Pfrimer, although this group was less significant due to the growth on the right of militia such as the Sturmabteilung and Der Stahlhelm, and was disbanded in 1933 when Adolf Hitler took power.[1]
^ abcdTim Kirk, Cassell's Dictionary of Modern German History, 2002, p. 112
^R.J.B. Bosworth, The Oxford Handbook of Fascism, Oxford University Press, 2009, p. 438
^F. L. Carsten, The Rise of Fascism, 1982, p. 224
^Philip Rees, Biographical Dictionary of the Extreme Right Since 1890, 1990, p. 205
GeorgEscherich (born 4 January 1870 in Schwandorf – died 26 August 1941 in Munich) was a German politician, representative of the Bavarian People's Party...
1936. Escherich was born in Schwandorf, Bavaria, to parents Hermann N. Escherich and Katharina von Stengel. His older brother GeorgEscherich would become...
Orgesch, (Organization Escherich) reserve militia units for the German Wehrmacht. They were under the command of Dr. GeorgEscherich. Other units were Freikorps...
Organisation Escherich; the civil guards that grew into the reserve militia for the German Army under the command of Major Dr. Forstrat GeorgEscherich. Osthilfe...
contacts. In the spring of 1923, he himself talked with Freikorps leaders GeorgEscherich, Gerhard Rossbach and Franz von Epp about bringing their troops into...
Putsch in Berlin, General Arnold von Möhl, after consulting with Kahr, GeorgEscherich and Munich Police Chief Ernst Pöhner, demanded that Minister President...
amongst the best armed, having received weapons from both Bavarian GeorgEscherich rightist paramilitary leader and the local Landeshauptmann Anton Rintelen...
also maintained close links with another right-wing militia leader GeorgEscherich. Rintelen's links to the far right made him a target for leftists and...
links with leaders of similar rightist groups in south Germany such as GeorgEscherich, Rudolf Kanzler and Franz Ritter von Epp. Steidle also built a career...
emergency regime as demanded by Reichswehr General Arnold von Möhl, GeorgEscherich and Gustav Ritter von Kahr. The Bavarian Parliament then elected Kahr...
Democrats and worked closely with the Bavarian right-wing radicals around GeorgEscherich. In September 1920, in a speech that was clearly tinged with anti-Semitism...
Reichsstatthalter of Bavaria/German Army General Karl Ernst, SA General GeorgEscherich, German politician Hermann Esser, Vice President of the Reichstag Nikolaus...
Bayern und Reich, formed in 1922. Leadership was initially held by Dr. GeorgEscherich and Hermann Kriebel; however these two men, believing themselves too...
ally of the rightist militant GeorgEscherich and soon led his own Organisation Kanzler or 'Orka' in imitation of Escherich's Orgesch. Like his ally he became...
1920, he joined the antisemitic paramilitary Organization Escherich, headed by GeorgEscherich, where he became the regional leader in Saxony from 1920...
wood engraver and etcher Fritz Hommel (1854–1936), orientalist Theodor Escherich (1857–1911), pediatrician and bacteriologist Max Westenhöfer (1871–1957)...
– Hans von Ohain, German physicist (died 1998) 15 February – Theodor Escherich, German-born Austrian pediatrician (b. 1857) 18 February – Eduard Reuss...
German general (d. 1934) September 8 – Georg Michaelis, Chancellor of Germany (d. 1936) November 29 – Theodor Escherich, German pediatrician (d. 1911) December...
2021-05-25. Got, Ambroise. La terreur en Bavière. Perrin Paris. p. 125. Escherich, Georg (1921). Der Kommunismus in München, vol. 4: Die Schein-Räterepublik...
returned to Vienna in 1902. In 1903, Boltzmann, together with Gustav von Escherich and Emil Müller, founded the Austrian Mathematical Society. His students...
14 – David Boyle, Canadian archaeologist (b. 1842) February 15 Theodor Escherich, German-born Austrian pediatrician (b. 1857) Pavel Grigorievich Dukmasov...
November 28 – King Alfonso XII of Spain (d. 1885) November 29 – Theodor Escherich, German pediatrician (d. 1911) December 3 – Joseph Conrad, Polish-British...
– Erwin Frink Smith, an American bacteriologist Escherichia – Theodor Escherich, a German physician Euzebya – Jean P. Euzéby, a French bacteriologist...
Party of Sweden politician. ESCHERICH, Georg (1870–1941) Leader of the Bavarian Einwohnerwehr and the Organisation Escherich. ESSER, Hermann (1900–1981)...
(1826), Eugenio Beltrami (1868), Charles-Ange Laisant (1874), Gustav von Escherich (1874), James Whitbread Lee Glaisher (1878), Siegmund Günther (1880/81)...
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