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Geophysical imaging information


Example of a 2D and 3D model created using geophysical imaging techniques.[1]

Geophysical imaging (also known as geophysical tomography) is a minimally destructive geophysical technique that investigates the subsurface of a terrestrial planet.[2][3] Geophysical imaging is a noninvasive imaging technique with a high parametrical and spatio-temporal resolution.[4] It can be used to model a surface or object understudy in 2D or 3D as well as monitor changes.[4]

There are many applications of geophysical imaging some of which include imaging the lithosphere and imaging glaciers.[5][6] Many different techniques exist to perform geophysical imaging including seismic methods, electrical resistivity tomography, ground-penetrating radar, etc.

Types of geophysical imaging:

  • Electrical resistivity tomography
  • Ground-penetrating radar
  • Induced polarization
  • Seismic tomography and Reflection seismology
  • Magnetotellurics
  1. ^ S. R., Kiran (2017). "General Circulation & Principal Wave Modes in Andaman Sea from Observations". SSRN Working Paper Series. doi:10.2139/ssrn.3072272. ISSN 1556-5068.
  2. ^ Parsekian, A. D.; Singha, K.; Minsley, B. J.; Holbrook, W. S.; Slater, L. (2015). "Multiscale geophysical imaging of the critical zone: Geophysical Imaging of the Critical Zone". Reviews of Geophysics. 53 (1): 1–26. doi:10.1002/2014RG000465.
  3. ^ Hagrey, Said Attia al (2012). "Geophysical Imaging Techniques". In Mancuso, Stefano (ed.). Measuring Roots. Springer Berlin Heidelberg. pp. 151–188. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-22067-8_10. ISBN 9783642220678. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)
  4. ^ a b Attia al Hagrey, Said (2007). "Geophysical imaging of root-zone, trunk, and moisture heterogeneity". Journal of Experimental Botany. 58 (4): 839–854. doi:10.1093/jxb/erl237. ISSN 0022-0957. PMID 17229759.
  5. ^ Afonso, Juan Carlos; Moorkamp, Max; Fullea, Javier (2016), "Imaging the Lithosphere and Upper Mantle", Integrated Imaging of the Earth, John Wiley & Sons, Inc, pp. 191–218, doi:10.1002/9781118929063.ch10, ISBN 9781118929063
  6. ^ Maurer, Hansruedi; Hauck, Christian (2007). "Geophysical imaging of alpine rock glaciers". Journal of Glaciology. 53 (180): 110–120. Bibcode:2007JGlac..53..110M. doi:10.3189/172756507781833893. ISSN 0022-1430.

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Geophysical imaging

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Geophysical imaging (also known as geophysical tomography) is a minimally destructive geophysical technique that investigates the subsurface of a terrestrial...

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Electrical resistivity tomography

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resistivity tomography (ERT) or electrical resistivity imaging (ERI) is a geophysical technique for imaging sub-surface structures from electrical resistivity...

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Imaging

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Document imaging, replicating documents commonly used in business Geophysical imaging Industrial process imaging Medical imaging, creating images of the...

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Imaging spectroscopy

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In imaging spectroscopy (also hyperspectral imaging or spectral imaging) each pixel of an image acquires many bands of light intensity data from the spectrum...

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Induced polarization

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Induced polarization (IP) is a geophysical imaging technique used to identify the electrical chargeability of subsurface materials, such as ore. The polarization...

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Magnetotellurics

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Magnetotellurics (MT) is an electromagnetic geophysical method for inferring the earth's subsurface electrical conductivity from measurements of natural...

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Hydrocarbon indicator

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In reflection seismology, a hydrocarbon indicator (HCI) or direct hydrocarbon indicator (DHI) is an anomalous seismic attribute value or pattern that could...

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Transient electromagnetics

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Reflection seismology Electrical resistivity tomography, another geophysical technique of imaging SNMR Nabighian, M.N., 1979, Quasi-static Transient Response...

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IP

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Identity preserved, an agricultural designation Induced polarization, a geophysical imaging technique Intercept point, a measure in amplifiers and mixers Ion...

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Tomography

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Chemical imaging 3D reconstruction Discrete tomography Geometric tomography Geophysical imaging Industrial CT scanning Johann Radon Medical imaging MRI compared...

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Stonehenge

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which began in the summer of 2010. The project uses non-invasive geophysical imaging technique to reveal and visually recreate the landscape. According...

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Geophysical Tomography Group

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The Geophysical Tomography Group was part of the Institut de Physique du Globe de Paris (Jussieu Campus). During the years 1985-2000 it made developments...

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Vertical electrical sounding

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Vertical electrical sounding (VES) is a geophysical method for investigation of a geological medium. The method is based on the estimation of the electrical...

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Seismic tomography

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Seismic tomography or seismotomography is a technique for imaging the subsurface of the Earth with seismic waves produced by earthquakes or explosions...

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Electrode array

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ISBN 0-12-475946-7. Loke, M.H. (2004). Tutorial: 2-D and 3-D electrical imaging surveys (PDF). Retrieved 2007-06-11. John Milsom, Field geophysics, John...

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ION Geophysical

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Here are the key details: Company Overview: Name: ION Geophysical Corporation Industry: Geophysical solutions for oil and gas Headquarters: Houston, Texas...

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Atmospheric Chemistry Suite

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The Atmospheric Chemistry Suite (ACS) is a science payload consisting of three infrared spectrometer channels aboard the ExoMars Trace Gas Orbiter (TGO)...

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Scree

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J.; Stock, G. M.; Greenwood, W. J. (1 May 2015). "Near-Surface Geophysical Imaging of a Talus Deposit in Yosemite Valley, California". Environmental...

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Fiducial marker

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needed] Airborne geophysical surveys also use the term "fiducial" as a sequential reference number in the measurement of various geophysical instruments during...

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IntelliServ

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This image represents the driller’s view of downhole information provided by the IntelliServ Broadband Network. The top right section shows the real-time...

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Spectral induced polarisation

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or complex resistivity (CR) and also complex conductivity (CC), is a geophysical survey technique and an extension of the induced polarization (IP) method...

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Subsurface mapping by ambient noise tomography

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but are not limited to borehole drilling, foundation construction and geophysical surveys. Shoreline reclamation has been actively carried out by many...

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Electrical resistance survey

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structures. Electrical resistance surveying is one of the most popular geophysical methods thanks to the fact it is a nondestructive and economically favorable...

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Seismic interferometry

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Kyle, P.R. (2012). "Imaging of Erebus volcano using body wave seismic interferometry of Strombolian eruption coda". Geophysical Research Letters. 39...

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RIMFAX

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gprMax, an open source electromagnetic simulation tool, to assess the imaging potential at the landing site. Other Mars radar experiments include SHARAD...

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MARSIS

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Martian northern hemisphere and the nature of plain filling materials," Geophysical Research Letters, 39, No. 2, 19 Jan 2012 (abstract)(article at UCI) accessed...

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Radioglaciology

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ISSN 0022-1430. Maurer, Hansruedi; Hauck, Christian (2007). "Geophysical imaging of alpine rock glaciers". Journal of Glaciology. 53 (180): 110–120...

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