A geometric modeling kernel is a solid modeling software component used in computer-aided design (CAD) packages.[1][2] Available modelling kernels include:
ACIS is developed and licensed by Spatial Corporation of Dassault Systèmes.
SMLib is developed by Solid Modeling Solutions.[3]
Convergence Geometric Modeler[4] is developed by Dassault Systèmes.
Parasolid is developed and licensed by Siemens.
Romulus was a predecessor to Parasolid.
ShapeManager[5] is developed by Autodesk and was forked from ACIS in 2001.
Granite[6] is developed by Parametric Technology Corporation.
C3D Modeler is developed by C3D Labs, part of the ASCON Group.[7][8]
CGAL is an opensource Computational Geometry Algorithms Library which has support for boolean operations on Polyhedra; but no sweep, revolve or NURBS.
Open CASCADE is an opensource modeling kernel.
sgCore is a freeware proprietary modeling kernel distributed as an SDK.[9]
K3 kernel[10] is developed by Center GeoS.
SOLIDS++[11] is developed by IntegrityWare, Inc.
APM Engine[12][13][14] is developed by RSDC APM.
KCM[15] is developed and licensed by Kubotek Kosmos[16]
SvLis Geometric Kernel became opensource and discontinued, for Windows only.
IRIT modeling environment, for Windows only.[17]
GTS[18] GNU Triangulated Surface Library, for polygon meshes only and not surfaces.
Russian Geometric Kernel.
Geometry Kernel,[19] a multi-platform C++ library with source code accessible for clients, developed and distributed by RDF - Geometry Kernel web site.
SolveSpace has its own integrated parametric solid geometry kernel with a limited NURBS support.
^Tyrka, Katherine (2001-12-01). "Kernel strategies". Design News. Archived from the original on 2007-09-27. Retrieved 2006-12-28.
^Shah, Jami (2004-06-27). Parametric and Feature-Based CAD/CAM. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. p. 449. ISBN 0-471-00214-3.
^SMLib
^Yares, Evan. "Spatial, ACIS, CGM, and the future of geometric modelers". 3D CAD World. Retrieved 18 May 2013.
^"Autodesk - Produktivität, Performance und Präzision: Neue Version der Autodesk Inventor-Familie". www.autodesk.de. Archived from the original on 15 March 2012. Retrieved 12 January 2022.
^"GRANITE Interoperability Kernel FAQ". PTC Inc. Retrieved 18 May 2013.
^Levin, David. "Geometric Kernels and Irremovability of Presidents from Office". LEDAS Ltd. Retrieved April 15, 2013.
^Yares, Evan (April 2013). "Russian CAD". Design World. 8 (4). WTWH Media, LLC. ISSN 1941-7217. Archived from the original on 2015-01-30. Retrieved 2015-01-30.
A geometricmodelingkernel is a solid modeling software component used in computer-aided design (CAD) packages. Available modellingkernels include: ACIS...
Geometricmodeling is a branch of applied mathematics and computational geometry that studies methods and algorithms for the mathematical description of...
(solids). Solid modeling is distinguished within the broader related areas of geometricmodeling and computer graphics, such as 3D modeling, by its emphasis...
The 3D ACIS Modeler (ACIS) is a geometricmodelingkernel developed by Spatial Corporation (formerly Spatial Technology), part of Dassault Systemes. ACIS...
Parasolid is a geometricmodelingkernel originally developed by Shape Data Limited, now owned and developed by Siemens Digital Industries Software. It...
released by Intergraph in 1996 using the ACIS geometricmodelingkernel, it changed to using the Parasolid kernel when it was purchased and further developed...
surface model constructed by planar surfaces only Bezier curve Bezier surface Combinatorial maps Coons surface Function representation Geometricmodeling kernel...
Autodesk ShapeManager is a 3D geometricmodelingkernel used by Autodesk Inventor and other Autodesk products that is developed inside the company. It...
for geometric constraint solving. SolveSpace, open-source CAD that ships with its own integrated geometric constraint solver Geometricmodelingkernel Roller...
drawings. Inventor uses ShapeManager, Autodesk's proprietary geometricmodelingkernel. The software can be licensed as a subscription or through pre-paid...
and had one main product: ACIS, the first commercially available 3D modelingkernel. Through subsequent years, Spatial added products to its portfolio...
Digital GeometricKernel (Former KernelCAD), is a software development framework and a set of components for enabling 3D/CAD functionality in Windows...
Intergraph) in 1996, and Autodesk Inventor in 1999. An independent geometricmodelingkernel has been evolving in Russia since the 1990s. Availability of free...
was removed from the Linux version. NX uses Parasolid for its Geometricmodelingkernel and D-Cubed as Associative engine for sketcher and assembly constraints...
protocols, AP 203 and AP 214. Parasolid XT Part of the Parasolid geometricmodelingkernel originally developed by Shape Data and currently owned by Siemens...
Intel oneAPI Math Kernel Library (Intel oneMKL; formerly Intel Math Kernel Library or Intel MKL) is a library of optimized math routines for science, engineering...
licensed geometricmodellingkernel in the world. Parasolid, alongside ACIS, is the current industry standard for three-dimensional solid modellingkernel software...
capabilities. NLib – an advanced geometricmodelingkernel based on NURBS curves and surfaces. VSLib – deformable modeling using the constrained optimization...
using what is called the kernel trick, implicitly mapping their inputs into high-dimensional feature spaces. Being max-margin models, SVMs are resilient to...
The library covers the following topics: Geometry kernels - basic geometric operations on geometric primitives Arithmetic and algebra Convex hull algorithms...
In statistics, kernel density estimation (KDE) is the application of kernel smoothing for probability density estimation, i.e., a non-parametric method...
neural network that learns feature engineering by itself via filters (or kernel) optimization. Vanishing gradients and exploding gradients, seen during...
A geometric Brownian motion (GBM) (also known as exponential Brownian motion) is a continuous-time stochastic process in which the logarithm of the randomly...
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