Kyrgyzstan is a landlocked nation in Central Asia, west of the People's Republic of China. Less than a ninth the size of Kazakhstan, at 199,951 square kilometers,[1] Kyrgyzstan is one of the smaller Central Asian states. The national territory extends about 900 km (560 mi) from east to west and 410 km (250 mi) from north to south.[2]
Kyrgyzstan is bordered on the east and southeast by China, on the north by Kazakhstan, on the west by Uzbekistan and on the south by Tajikistan. The borders with Uzbekistan and Tajikistan in the Fergana Valley are rather difficult.[clarification needed][citation needed] One consequence of the Stalinist division of Central Asia into five republics is that many ethnic Kyrgyz people do not live in Kyrgyzstan.[2] Three enclaves, legally part of the territory of Kyrgyzstan but geographically removed by several kilometers, have been established, two in Uzbekistan and one in Tajikistan.[2]
The terrain of Kyrgyzstan is dominated by the Tian Shan and Pamir mountain systems, which together occupy about 65% of national territory.[2] The Alay range portion of the Tian Shan system dominates the southwestern crescent of the country, and, to the east, the main Tian Shan range runs along the boundary between southern Kyrgyzstan and China before extending farther east into China's Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region.[2] Kyrgyzstan's average elevation is 2,750 m (9,020 ft), ranging from 7,439 m (24,406 ft) at Peak Jengish Chokusu to 394 m (1,293 ft) in the Fergana Valley near Osh.[2] Almost 90% of the country lies more than 1,500 m (4,900 ft) above sea level.[2]
^"The World Factbook: Kyrgyzstan" United States Central Intelligence Agency. Retrieved 12 January 2010
^ abcdefg This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain: Olcott, Martha Brill (1997). Curtis, Glenn E. (ed.). Kazakstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan: country studies (1st ed.). Washington, D.C.: Federal Research Division, Library of Congress. pp. 119–125. ISBN 0-8444-0938-3. OCLC 36364151.
and 24 Related for: Geography of Kyrgyzstan information
live in Kyrgyzstan. Three enclaves, legally part of the territory ofKyrgyzstan but geographically removed by several kilometers, have been established...
Although geographically isolated by its highly mountainous terrain, Kyrgyzstan has been at the crossroads of several great civilizations as part of the Silk...
of Kyrgyzstan ISO country codes: KG, KGZ, 417 ISO region codes: See ISO 3166-2:KG Internet country code top-level domain: .kg GeographyofKyrgyzstan Kyrgyzstan...
This is a list of rivers that are at least partially in Kyrgyzstan. The rivers are grouped by drainage basin. Rivers flowing into other rivers are listed...
Kyrgyzstan is divided into seven regions (Kyrgyz: облус, romanized: oblus; Russian: область, romanized: oblast). The capital, Bishkek, is administered...
ofKyrgyzstan. Bishkek is also the administrative centre of the Chüy Region. The region surrounds the city, although the city itself is not part of the...
provided as an overview of and topical guide to geography: Geography – study of Earth and its people. an academic discipline – a body of knowledge given to...
tributary of the Syr Darya, a river that flows into the North Aral Sea.[clarification needed] Geography portal GeographyofKyrgyzstan Extreme points of Asia...
The history of the Kyrgyz people and the land now called Kyrgyzstan goes back more than 3,000 years. Although geographically isolated by its mountainous...
route of the Bishkek-Artush-Kashgar bus traveling via Torugart Pass Asia portal China–Kyrgyzstan border Geographyof China GeographyofKyrgyzstan Geostrategy...
ISSN 0966-8136. Kyrgyz music - samples of folk music available for download National Geographic World Music: Kyrgyzstan Introduction to the music ofKyrgyzstan...
combined size of the other four Central Asian states and 60% larger than Alaska. The country borders Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, and Kyrgyzstan to the south;...
The 2008 Kyrgyzstan earthquake struck on October 5 at 21:52 local time (15:52 UTC) with a moment magnitude of 6.6, killing 75 people, including 41 children...
This is a list of the 32 official cities (Kyrgyz: шаар, Russian: город) in Kyrgyzstan. In addition, there are 12 smaller urban-type settlements (Kyrgyz:...
(primary coordinates) GPX (secondary coordinates) This is a list of airports in Kyrgyzstan, sorted by location. Bishkek Osh Jalal-Abad Kazarman Kerben Batken...
open-pit gold mine in Toguz-Toro District, Jalal-Abad Region, Kyrgyzstan, just to the south of Kazarman. It was the largest gold mine in the Soviet Union...
As of 2017, there are 13 nature national parks (IUCN Category II) in Kyrgyzstan occupying 724,670.2 hectares. The first park - Kyrgyz National Park Ala-Archa...
second-largest city in Kyrgyzstan, located in the Fergana Valley in the south of the country and often referred to as the "capital of the south". It is the...
North America. There is ongoing debate on where the geographical centre of Europe falls. Some geographical texts refer to a Eurasian continent given that Europe...
magazine National Geographic named eight wild places in Kyrgyzstan that are recommended for tourists to visit. “In the cities ofKyrgyzstan there are many...
regions ofKyrgyzstan are divided into districts (raions), administered by government-appointed officials. Rural communities (ayyl aymagy) consisting of up...
Geography and climates of China China has great physical diversity. The eastern plains and southern coasts of the country consist of fertile lowlands and...
"Суусамыр өрөөнү" [Suusamyr Valley] (PDF). Кыргызстандын Географиясы [GeographyofKyrgyzstan] (in Kyrgyz). Bishkek. 2004. pp. 120–121.{{cite encyclopedia}}:...