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Geography of British Columbia information


Geography of British Columbia
ContinentNorth America
RegionWestern Canada
Coordinates49°00′N 114°04′W / 49.000°N 114.067°W / 49.000; -114.067 --
60°00′N 139°03′W / 60.000°N 139.050°W / 60.000; -139.050
AreaRanked 3rd among provinces
 • Total944,735 km2 (364,764 sq mi)
 • Land97.9%
 • Water2.1%
Coastline27,000 km (17,000 mi)
BordersTotal land borders: United States: Alaska, Washington, Idaho, Montana; Canadian provinces Alberta, Yukon, Northwest Territories
Highest pointMount Fairweather
4,663 m (15,299 ft)
Lowest pointPacific Ocean
sea level
Longest riverFraser River
1,368 km (850 mi)
Largest lakeWilliston Lake
1,761 km2 (680 sq mi)

British Columbia is the westernmost province of Canada, bordered by the Pacific Ocean. With an area of 944,735 km2 (364,764 sq mi) it is Canada's third-largest province. The province is almost four times the size of the United Kingdom and larger than every United States state except Alaska. It is bounded on the northwest by the U.S. state of Alaska, directly north by Yukon and the Northwest Territories, on the east by Alberta, and on the south by the U.S. states of Washington, Idaho, and Montana. Formerly part of the British Empire, the southern border of British Columbia was established by the 1846 Oregon Treaty. The province is dominated by mountain ranges, among them the Canadian Rockies but dominantly the Coast Mountains, Cassiar Mountains, and the Columbia Mountains. Most of the population is concentrated on the Pacific coast, notably in the area of Vancouver, located on the southwestern tip of the mainland, which is known as the Lower Mainland. It is the most mountainous province of Canada.

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Geography of British Columbia

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British Columbia is the westernmost province of Canada, bordered by the Pacific Ocean. With an area of 944,735 km2 (364,764 sq mi) it is Canada's third-largest...

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British Columbia

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British Columbia (commonly abbreviated as BC) is the westernmost province of Canada. Situated between the Pacific Ocean and the Rocky Mountains, the province...

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Outline of British Columbia

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"Beautiful British Columbia", "Beautiful BC" Official endonym(s): Adjectival(s): British Columbia Demonym(s): British Columbian Geography of British Columbia British...

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Premier of British Columbia

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The premier of British Columbia is the first minister and head of government for the Canadian province of British Columbia. Until the early 1970s, the...

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British Columbia Coast

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The British Columbia Coast, popularly referred to as the BC Coast or simply the Coast, is a geographic region of the Canadian province of British Columbia...

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List of mountains of British Columbia

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Geography of British Columbia List of mountains of Canada Mountain peaks of Canada List of mountain peaks of North America List of mountain peaks of the...

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History of British Columbia

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The history of British Columbia covers the period from the arrival of Paleo-Indians thousands of years ago to the present day. Prior to European colonization...

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List of regions of Canada

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of Canada. However regional municipalities (or regional districts in British Columbia) are included with local municipalities in the article List of municipalities...

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Vancouver

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major city in western Canada, located in the Lower Mainland region of British Columbia. As the most populous city in the province, the 2021 Canadian census...

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Bibliography of British Columbia

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Pacific Province: A History of British Columbia. (Douglas & McIntyre, 1996). 352 pp. McGillivray, Brett. Geography of British Columbia: People and Landscapes...

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Penticton

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(/pɛnˈtɪktən/ pen-TIK-tən) is a city in the Okanagan Valley of the Southern Interior of British Columbia, Canada, situated between Okanagan and Skaha lakes. In...

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Economy of British Columbia

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British Columbia (B.C.) is the third largest Canadian province by population and fourth largest provincial economy. Like other provinces in the Canadian...

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List of regional districts of British Columbia

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The Canadian province of British Columbia is divided into regional districts as a means to better enable municipalities and rural areas to work together...

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Okanagan Desert

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located in the southern region of the Okanagan Valley in British Columbia and Washington. It is centred around the city of Osoyoos and is the only semi-arid...

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BC Geographical Names

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spellings of towns, mountains, rivers, lakes, and other geographic places in British Columbia. About 50% of the names have brief notes about the history of the...

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