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Geo Bogza information


Geo Bogza
BornGheorghe Bogza
(1908-02-06)February 6, 1908
Blejoi, Prahova County, Kingdom of Romania
DiedSeptember 14, 1993(1993-09-14) (aged 85)
Bucharest, Romania
Occupationpoet, essayist, journalist
NationalityRomanian
Alma materNaval Academy
Period1928–1993
Genrelyric poetry, free verse, prose poetry, reportage, satire
Literary movementAvant-garde
Surrealism
Socialist realism
RelativesAlexandru Bogza [ro] (father)
Radu Tudoran (brother)
Signature

Geo Bogza (Romanian pronunciation: [ˈd͡ʒe.o ˈboɡza]; born Gheorghe Bogza; February 6, 1908 – September 14, 1993) was a Romanian avant-garde theorist, poet, and journalist, known for his left-wing and communist political convictions. As a young man in the interwar period, he was known as a rebel and was one of the most influential Romanian Surrealists. Several of his controversial poems twice led to his imprisonment on grounds of obscenity, and saw him partake in the conflict between young and old Romanian writers, as well as in the confrontation between the avant-garde and the far right. At a later stage, Bogza won acclaim for his many and accomplished reportage pieces, being one of the first to cultivate the genre in Romanian literature, and using it as a venue for social criticism.

After the establishment of Communist Romania, Bogza adapted his style to Socialist realism, and became one of the most important literary figures to have serviced the government. With time, he became a subtle critic of the regime, especially under the rule of Nicolae Ceaușescu, when he adopted a dissident position. Beginning in the late 1960s, he publicized his uncomfortable attitudes as subtext to apparently innocent articles and essays. An editor for Viața Românească and România Literară magazines, Geo Bogza was one of the leaders of the Romanian Writers' Union and a member of the Romanian Academy.

He was the older brother of Radu Tudoran, himself a known writer, whose political choices were in stark contrast with those of Geo Bogza, and made Tudoran the object of communist persecution. Bogza had lifelong contacts with some representatives of the Romanian avant-garde, among them Victor Brauner, Max Blecher, Sesto Pals, Sașa Pană, and Paul Păun, and was friends with, among others, the essayist and theologian Nicolae Steinhardt, the dissident Gheorghe Ursu, and the filmmaker Mircea Săucan.

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Geo Bogza

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Geo Bogza (Romanian pronunciation: [ˈd͡ʒe.o ˈboɡza]; born Gheorghe Bogza; February 6, 1908 – September 14, 1993) was a Romanian avant-garde theorist, poet...

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Bogza

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(Gheorghe) "Geo" Bogza (1908–1993), a Romanian poet, avant-garde theorist Lorena Bogza (born 1971), Romanian-born Moldovan journalist Nicolae Bogza (1910–1992)...

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Geo

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special SWAT division of the Spanish police Geo Bogza, Romanian poet and essayist Geo Dumitrescu, Romanian poet Geo Rutherford, American artist and TikToker...

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Radu Tudoran

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Bogza in Blejoi, Prahova County, the younger brother of Geo Bogza, and son of Alexandru Bogza [ro]. After graduating from the military high school at...

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Romanian literature

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of Tristan Tzara, B. Fundoianu, Ilarie Voronca, Geo Bogza, Max Blecher, Gherasim Luca, Gellu Naum, Geo Dumitrescu, Paul Celan, Ion Caraion, Nora Iuga,...

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Ilie Purcaru

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turn; as a pioneer of the reportage genre, he expanded on influences from Geo Bogza and Tudor Arghezi to create a new, distinctly poetic, language of propaganda...

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Unu

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works of Romanian and foreign avant-garde authors alike. These include Geo Bogza, Urmuz, Stephan Roll, Ilarie Voronca, Tristan Tzara, Benjamin Fondane...

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Nicolae Steinhardt

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– published 1980; Geo Bogza - Un poet al Efectelor, Exaltării, Grandiosului, Solemnității, Exuberanței și Patetismului (Geo Bogza – A Poet of Effects...

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Urmuz

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as Urmuz promoters being later enhanced by such figures as Ion Vinea, Geo Bogza, Lucian Boz, Sașa Pană and Eugène Ionesco. Beginning in the late 1930s...

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List of Romanian writers

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Eftimiu (1889–1972) Tudor Mușatescu (1903–1970) George Ciprian (1883–1968) Geo Bogza (1908–1993) Eugène Ionesco (1909–1994) Emil Cioran (1911–1995) Martha...

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Max Blecher

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day such as André Breton, André Gide, Martin Heidegger, Ilarie Voronca, Geo Bogza, Mihail Sebastian, and Sașa Pană. In 1934 he published Corp transparent...

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Mircea Dinescu

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flanked by two Securitate officers. Dinescu got support from seven writers (Geo Bogza, Ștefan Augustin Doinaș, Dan Hăulică, Octavian Paler, Andrei Pleșu, Alexandru...

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Blejoi

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It is composed of three villages: Blejoi, Ploieștiori, and Țânțăreni. Geo Bogza (1908–1993), avant-garde theorist, poet, and journalist Constantin Dimitrescu...

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Order of the Star of the Romanian Socialist Republic

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Gheorghe Pintilie (1948), Corneliu Baba, Alexandru Bârlădeanu, Mihai Beniuc, Geo Bogza, George Călinescu, Elie Carafoli, Alexandru Ciucurencu, Nicolae Corneanu...

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February 6

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1906 – Joseph Schull, Canadian playwright and historian (d. 1980) 1908 – Geo Bogza, Romanian poet and journalist (d. 1993) 1908 – Amintore Fanfani, Italian...

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Ramuri

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commented that the Romanian reportage had been granted a "solemn funeral" by Geo Bogza in 1945, since every other such work published since had been copying...

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Virgil Gheorghiu

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(poet) (1908–1977), poet and pianist who was immortalised in the work of Geo Bogza This disambiguation page lists articles about people with the same name...

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LGBT history in Romania

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homosexual. 1933 – Writer Geo Bogza is imprisoned for a short time in Văcărești penitentiary for indecent behavior. Bogza just published the volume of...

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Deaths in September 1993

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ice hockey player. Adrianne Allen, 86, English stage actress, cancer. Geo Bogza, 85, Romanian avant-garde theorist, poet, and journalist. Erling Asbjørn...

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The Reenactment

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and former communist Geo Bogza scribbled in the snow set on the director's car the words: "Long live Pintilie! The humble Geo Bogza." In May 1970, the Cannes...

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Eastern Bloc media and propaganda

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Geo Bogza, used subtle imagery or allegories within their works to criticize regimes. This did not prevent state scrutiny, as with the case of Bogza coming...

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Mircea Eliade

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accusations were aimed at other cultural figures, including Tudor Arghezi and Geo Bogza. Assessments of Eliade's work were in sharp contrast to one another: also...

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Benjamin Fondane

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year as Pană's volume. Also in 1973, the former Surrealist campaigner Geo Bogza dedicated Fondane an eponymous prose poem, centered on an existential...

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List of Romanians

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Blandiana, poet, journalist Eta Boeriu, poet, literary critic, translator Geo Bogza, poet, journalist Dimitrie Bolintineanu, novelist, poet, and revolutionary...

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