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Genicular arteries information


Genicular arteries
The genicular arteries
The genicular anastomosis
Anatomical terminology
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The genicular arteries (from Latin geniculum, "knee") are six arteries in the human leg, five of which are branches of the popliteal artery, that anastomose in the knee region in the patellar network or genicular anastomosis.[1] They supply blood to the patella, together with contributions from the descending genicular artery, anterior tibial recurrent artery, and descending branch of lateral circumflex femoral artery.[2][1]

The descending genicular artery also known as the highest genicular artery is the only genicular artery to arise from the femoral artery and has the most superior or proximal origin of all six genicular arteries.

  1. ^ a b Moore, Keith L. (2018). Clinically oriented anatomy (Eighth ed.). Philadelphia. p. 746. ISBN 9781496347213.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  2. ^ Standring, Susan (2016). Gray's anatomy : the anatomical basis of clinical practice (Forty-first ed.). [Philadelphia]. p. 1402. ISBN 978-0-7020-5230-9.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)

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Genicular arteries

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The genicular arteries (from Latin geniculum, "knee") are six arteries in the human leg, five of which are branches of the popliteal artery, that anastomose...

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Descending genicular artery

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The descending genicular artery (also known as the highest genicular artery) arises from the femoral artery just before its passage through the adductor...

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Popliteal artery

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intercondylar fossa. Five genicular branches of the popliteal artery supply the capsule and ligaments of the knee joint. The genicular arteries are the superior...

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Medial inferior genicular artery

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The medial inferior genicular is an artery of the leg. It first descends along the upper margin of the popliteus, to which it gives branches; it then passes...

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Superior genicular arteries

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The superior genicular arteries (superior articular arteries), two in number, arise one on either side of the popliteal artery, and wind around the femur...

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Lateral genicular artery

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Lateral genicular artery may refer to: Inferior lateral genicular artery Superior lateral genicular artery This disambiguation page lists articles associated...

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Lateral superior genicular artery

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the highest genicular and the medial inferior genicular arteries. Schema of the arteries arising from the external iliac and femoral arteries. Patellar...

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Medial genicular artery

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Medial genicular artery may refer to: Inferior medial genicular artery Superior medial genicular artery This disambiguation page lists articles associated...

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Medial superior genicular artery

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The medial superior genicular artery is a branch of the popliteal artery. It runs deep to the semimembranosus, semitendinosus, and tendon of the adductor...

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Middle genicular artery

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genicular artery (MGA) arises from the anterolateral surface of the popliteal artery. This point of origin is distal to the superior genicular arteries, and...

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Inferior genicular arteries

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The inferior genicular arteries (inferior articular arteries), two in number, arise from the popliteal beneath the gastrocnemius. On the inside of the...

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Femoral artery

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artery. At its origin, it gives off the medial and lateral circumflex femoral arteries, and during its course it gives off three perforating arteries...

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Lateral inferior genicular artery

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anastomose with the Inferior medial genicular and superior lateral genicular arteries, and with the anterior recurrent tibial artery. Patellar anastomosis This...

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Patellar network

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and lateral superior genicular arteries, the descending genicular artery, the descending branch of lateral femoral circumflex artery, and the anterior tibial...

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Sural arteries

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The sural arteries (inferior muscular arteries) are two large branches, lateral and medial, which are distributed to the gastrocnemius, soleus, and plantaris...

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Adductor hiatus

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where they form a network of anastomoses called the genicular arteries. The genicular arteries supply the knee joint. The other two structures that are...

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Knee

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superior genicular arteries, two inferior genicular arteries, the descending genicular artery and the recurrent branch of anterior tibial artery. The medial...

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Arterial tree

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anatomy, arterial tree is used to refer to all arteries and/or the branching pattern of the arteries. This article regards the human arterial tree. Starting...

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Circulatory anastomosis

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cruciate anastomosis) Knee (and genicular arteries; see also patellar network) Ankle Abdominal anastomoses Marginal artery of the colon Pelvic anastomoses...

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Popliteal lymph nodes

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popliteal artery and the posterior surface of the knee-joint. It receives afferents from the knee-joint, together with those that accompany the genicular arteries...

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Inferior artery

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Inferior artery may refer to Inferior alveolar artery Inferior hypophysial artery Inferior epigastric artery Inferior genicular arteries Inferior gluteal...

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Superior artery

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cerebellar artery Superior epigastric artery Superior genicular arteries Superior gluteal artery Superior hypophysial artery Superior labial artery Superior...

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Lateral circumflex femoral artery

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surgery). Medial femoral circumflex artery The femoral artery. Labeled arteries of the thigh. Arteries of the thigh labeled with numbers. The lateral circumflex...

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Cruciate anastomosis

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deep femoral artery, to the lateral circumflex femoral artery, then to its descending branch into the superior lateral genicular artery and thus into...

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Anterior tibial recurrent artery

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patellar plexus by anastomosing with the genicular branches of the popliteal, and with the highest genicular artery. This article incorporates text in the...

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Cone beam computed tomography

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(2023-08-11). "Added Value of Cone-Beam CT to Identify Arterial Supply during Genicular Artery Embolization for Knee Osteoarthritis". Journal of Vascular and Interventional...

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Common fibular nerve

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Superior lateral genicular nerve - accompanies artery of the same name and lies above the lateral femoral condyle. Inferior lateral genicular nerve - accompanies...

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Saphenous branch

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Saphenous branch may refer to: Saphenous branch of descending genicular artery Saphenous nerve This disambiguation page lists articles associated with...

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Cryoneurolysis

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PMC 10107282. PMID 36370129. Lee L, Epelboym Y (July 2023). "Review of genicular artery embolization, radiofrequency ablation, and cryoneurolysis in the management...

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Posterior tibial recurrent artery

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which it supplies, and anastomoses with the inferior genicular branches of the popliteal artery, giving an offset to the tibiofibular joint. This article...

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