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Generative metrics information


Generative metrics[a] is the collective term for three distinct theories of verse structure (focusing on the English iambic pentameter) advanced between 1966 and 1977. Inspired largely by the example of Noam Chomsky's Syntactic Structures (1957) and Chomsky and Morris Halle's The Sound Pattern of English (1968),[1] these theories aim principally at the formulation of explicit linguistic rules that will generate[b] all possible well-formed instances of a given meter (e.g. iambic pentameter) and exclude any that are not well-formed. T.V.F. Brogan notes that of the three theories, "[a]ll three have undergone major revision, so that each exists in two versions, the revised version being preferable to the original in every case."[2]


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  1. ^ Attridge 1982, pp 28, 34.
  2. ^ Brogan 1981, p 299.

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Generative metrics

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Generative metrics is the collective term for three distinct theories of verse structure (focusing on the English iambic pentameter) advanced between 1966...

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Scansion

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however (a later generativist) reinstates the concept of the foot ("Generative Metrics" in Preminger & Brogan 1993, pp 452–53). Derek Attridge (1982, p 17)...

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Generative

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sentences Generative lexicon, a theory of semantics which focuses on the distributed nature of compositionality in natural language Generative metrics, theories...

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Generative grammar

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Functional theories of grammar Generative lexicon Generative metrics Generative principle Generative semantics Generative systems Linguistic competence...

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Generative adversarial network

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A generative adversarial network (GAN) is a class of machine learning frameworks and a prominent framework for approaching generative AI. The concept...

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Iambic pentameter

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Morris Halle and Samuel Jay Keyser developed the earliest theory of generative metrics — a set of rules that define those variations that are permissible...

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Kendrick Lamar

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Times, Lamar's "limber, dexterous" flow switches from derivative to generative metrics, while incorporating internal and multisyllabic rhyme schemes. His...

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Morris Halle

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also co-authored (with Samuel Jay Keyser) the earliest theory of generative metrics. Halle was born - as Morris Pinkowitz (Latvian: Moriss Pinkovics)...

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Integral probability metric

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metrics, including the Wasserstein-1 distance and the total variation distance. In addition to theoretical importance, integral probability metrics are...

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Paul Kiparsky

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also made fundamental contributions to historical linguistics and generative metrics, as well as working in morphosyntax, especially on his native Finnish...

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Wasserstein metric

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GAN', Arjovsky et al. use the Wasserstein-1 metric as a way to improve the original framework of Generative Adversarial Networks (GAN), to alleviate the...

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DevOps Research and Assessment

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research, Four Key Metrics, sometimes referred to as DORA Metrics, are used to assess the performance of teams. The four metrics are as follows: Change...

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AI boom

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examples include protein folding prediction led by Google DeepMind and generative AI led by OpenAI. In 2012, a University of Toronto research team used...

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Wasserstein GAN

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The Wasserstein Generative Adversarial Network (WGAN) is a variant of generative adversarial network (GAN) proposed in 2017 that aims to "improve the stability...

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Samuel Jay Keyser

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contributions in many fields of linguistics, including phonology, generative metrics, and lexical structure, he is well known to jazz fans throughout the...

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Adobe Enhanced Speech

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Pirklbauer, Jan; Sach, Marvin; Fluyt, Kristoff (2023). "Evaluation Metrics for Generative Speech Enhancement Methods: Issues and Perspectives". Speech Communication...

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Perplexity

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transformers, BERT, GPT-4 and others. This has significantly aided LLMs and Generative AI models. This measure was employed to compare different models on the...

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Large language model

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Chapter 4 The Generative Models of Active Inference. The MIT Press. ISBN 978-0-262-36997-8. Huyen, Chip (October 18, 2019). "Evaluation Metrics for Language...

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Natural language generation

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usefulness of the text. Metrics: compare generated texts to texts written by people from the same input data, using an automatic metric such as BLEU, METEOR...

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LaMDA

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interactions, on a user-by-user basis. LaMDA is tuned on nine unique performance metrics: sensibleness, specificity, interestingness, safety, groundedness, informativeness...

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Markedness

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structure of language and conceptualization of the world. Markedness entered generative linguistic theory through Noam Chomsky and Morris Halle's The Sound Pattern...

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AI era

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that this period started around the early 2020s, with the release of generative AI models, including large language models such as ChatGPT, which replicated...

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Weak supervision

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by Vladimir Vapnik in the 1970s. Interest in inductive learning using generative models also began in the 1970s. A probably approximately correct learning...

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Learning to rank

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metrics. Examples of ranking quality measures: Mean average precision (MAP); DCG and NDCG; Precision@n, NDCG@n, where "@n" denotes that the metrics are...

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Dynatrace

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for automatic root-cause fault-tree analysis, predictive analytics, and generative AI. Dynatrace provides multicloud observability to both SaaS and managed...

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Decision tree learning

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that best splits the set of items. Different algorithms use different metrics for measuring "best". These generally measure the homogeneity of the target...

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