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Generalized quadrangle information


GQ(2,2), the Doily

In geometry, a generalized quadrangle is an incidence structure whose main feature is the lack of any triangles (yet containing many quadrangles). A generalized quadrangle is by definition a polar space of rank two. They are the generalized n-gons with n = 4 and near 2n-gons with n = 2. They are also precisely the partial geometries pg(s,t,α) with α = 1.

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Generalized quadrangle

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a generalized quadrangle is an incidence structure whose main feature is the lack of any triangles (yet containing many quadrangles). A generalized quadrangle...

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Generalized polygon

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special cases projective planes (generalized triangles, n = 3) and generalized quadrangles (n = 4). Many generalized polygons arise from groups of Lie...

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Polar space

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studied as combinatorial objects. A polar space of rank two is a generalized quadrangle; in this case, in the latter definition, the set of points of a...

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Incidence geometry

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n-gon that contains them both. Generalized 3-gons are projective planes. Generalized 4-gons are called generalized quadrangles. By the Feit-Higman theorem...

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Incidence structure

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incidence structures 1. Fano plane 2. Non-uniform structure 3. Generalized quadrangle 4. Möbius–Kantor configuration 5. Pappus configuration An incidence...

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Hamming graph

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continue to be regular and vertex-transitive. H(2,3), which is the generalized quadrangle G Q (2,1) H(1,q), which is the complete graph Kq H(2,q), which is...

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McLaughlin graph

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112 and 162 vertices. The former is the colinearity graph of the generalized quadrangle GQ(3,9). The latter is a strongly regular graph called the local...

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Strongly regular graph

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line graph of K8, but these four graphs are not isomorphic. Every generalized quadrangle of order (s, t) gives an srg((s + 1)(st + 1), s(t + 1), s − 1, t...

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Partial linear space

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|{\mathcal {L}}|} . Projective space Affine space Polar space Generalized quadrangle Generalized polygon Near polygon Shult, Ernest E. (2011), Points and Lines...

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ADE classification

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finite type, via Gabriel's theorem. There is also a link with generalized quadrangles, as the three non-degenerate GQs with three points on each line...

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Combinatorics of Finite Geometries

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planes, projective spaces and projective planes, polar spaces, generalized quadrangles, and partial geometries. A central connecting concept is the "connection...

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Dominique de Caen

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D. De Caen; G. e. Moorhouse (1999). "The ρ-rank of the Sρ (4,ρ) Generalized Quadrangle" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-06-19. Retrieved...

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Near polygon

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near polygons. These structures generalise the notion of generalized polygon as every generalized 2n-gon is a near 2n-gon of a particular kind. Near polygons...

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Foster graph

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linear space which is the unique triple cover with no 8-gons of the generalized quadrangle GQ(2,2). It is named after R. M. Foster, whose Foster census of...

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Beethoven quadrangle

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Beethoven quadrangle is located in the equatorial region of Mercury, in the center of the area imaged by Mariner 10. Most pictures of the quadrangle were obtained...

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Pole and polar

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a plane always intersect. Thus, given four points forming a complete quadrangle, the lines connecting the points cross in an additional three diagonal...

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Tolstoj quadrangle

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The Tolstoj quadrangle in the equatorial region of Mercury runs from 144 to 216° longitude and -25 to 25° latitude. It was provisionally called "Tir",...

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Borealis quadrangle

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The Borealis quadrangle is a quadrangle on Mercury surrounding the north pole down to 65° latitude. It was mapped in its entirety by the MESSENGER spacecraft...

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Partial geometry

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( t , s , α ) {\displaystyle \mathrm {pg} (t,s,\alpha )} . The generalized quadrangles are exactly those partial geometries p g ( s , t , α ) {\displaystyle...

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Wasatch Formation

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formation crops out underlying the Green River Formation. In the Silt Quadrangle of Garfield County, Colorado, the formation overlies the Williams Fork...

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Quadrilateral

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(e.g. pentagon). Since "gon" means "angle", it is analogously called a quadrangle, or 4-angle. A quadrilateral with vertices A {\displaystyle A} , B {\displaystyle...

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