Generalized exchange is a type of social exchange in which a desired outcome that is sought by an individual is not dependent on the resources provided by that individual.[1] It is assumed to be a fundamental social mechanism that stabilizes relations in society by unilateral resource giving in which one's giving is not necessarily reciprocated by the recipient, but by a third party.[2] Thus, in contrast to direct or restricted exchange or reciprocity,[3] in which parties exchange resources with each other, generalized exchange naturally involves more than two parties.[2] Examples of generalized exchange include; matrilateral cross-cousin marriage and helping a stranded driver on a desolate road.[4]
^Cheshire C. "Generalized exchange". Encyclopedia Britannica.
^ abTakahashi N (2000-01-01). "The Emergence of Generalized Exchange". American Journal of Sociology. 105 (4): 1105–1134. doi:10.1086/210400. ISSN 0002-9602. S2CID 153964181.
^Gouldner, Alvin W. (April 1960). "The Norm of Reciprocity: A Preliminary Statement". American Sociological Review. 25 (2): 161–178. doi:10.2307/2092623. JSTOR 2092623.
^Yamagishi T, Cook KS (1993). "Generalized Exchange and Social Dilemmas". Social Psychology Quarterly. 56 (4): 235–248. doi:10.2307/2786661. ISSN 0190-2725. JSTOR 2786661.
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Generalizedexchange is a type of social exchange in which a desired outcome that is sought by an individual is not dependent on the resources provided...
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account of the social and economic implications of expenditure." Generalizedexchange Bataille 1991, p. 3. Bataille 1993, p. 3. Bataille 1991, p. 9. Surya...
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Robertson. Tjon Sie Fat, Franklin E. 1981. "More Complex Formulae of GeneralizedExchange". Current Anthropology 22(4): 377–399. Murdock, G. P. (1949). Social...
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In both these theories, the functional used for the exchange and correlation must be generalized to include more than just the electron density. In current...
temperature even to systems of few particles, like in a quantum dot. The generalized temperature is obtained by considering time ensembles instead of configuration-space...
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The Standard Generalized Markup Language (SGML; ISO 8879:1986) is a standard for defining generalized markup languages for documents. ISO 8879 Annex A...
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selected YES countries. The Kennedy-Lugar YES Program evolved out of a generalized recognition that public diplomacy efforts had been neglected in many...
is called generalized Boltzmann distribution by some authors. The Boltzmann distribution is a special case of the generalized Boltzmann distribution...
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