Depiction of striking Belgian workers in 1893 by the painter Eugène Laermans
Since 1893, there have been a number of general strikes in Belgium. Occasioned by the emergence of the labour movement and socialism in Belgium, general strikes have been an enduring part of Belgian political life. Originally intended to encourage the reform of the franchise, more recent strikes have focused on issues of wages and opposition to government austerity. Since 1945, general strikes have been co-ordinated by the General Federation of Belgian Labour (ABVV-FGTB), a federation of Socialist trade unions, while most before World War II were organised by the parliamentary Belgian Labour Party (POB-BWP).
According to Carl J. Strikwerda, the Belgian general strike of 1893 was the first general strike in the European history.[1]
^Strikwerda 1997, p. 109.
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