The gaze heuristic falls under the category of tracking heuristics, and it is used in directing correct motion to achieve a goal using one main variable.[1] McLeod & Dienes' (1996) example of the gaze heuristic is catching a ball.[2][3]
Gerd Gigerenzer categorizes the gaze heuristic under tracking heuristics,[4] where human animals and non-human animals are able to process large amounts of information quickly and react, regardless of whether the information is consciously processed.[5]
The gaze heuristic is a critical element in animal behavior, being used in predation heavily.[6] At the most basic level, the gaze heuristic ignores all casual relevant variables to make quick gut reactions.
^ Shaffer et al., 2004, Psychological Science; McLeod et al., 2003, Nature
^McLeod, P.; Dienes, Z. (1996). "Do fielders know where to go to catch the ball or only how to get there?". Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance. 22 (3): 531–543. doi:10.1037/0096-1523.22.3.531. Retrieved 6 May 2024.
^Gigerenzer, G.; Gaissmaier, W. (2011). "Heuristic Decision Making". Annual Review of Psychology. 62: 451–482. doi:10.1146/annurev-psych-120709-145346. hdl:11858/00-001M-0000-0024-F16D-5. Retrieved 6 May 2024. For instance, in order to pursue a prey or a mate, bats, birds, and fish do not compute trajectories in three-dimensional space, but simply maintain a constant optical angle between their target and themselves—a strategy called the gaze heuristic (Gigerenzer 2007, Shaffer et al. 2004). In order to catch a fly ball, baseball outfielders and cricket players rely on the same kind of heuristics rather than trying to compute the ball's trajectory (McLeod & Dienes 1996).
^Gigerenzer, Gerd; Brighton, Henry (2009). "Homo Heuristicus: Why Biased Minds Make Better Inferences". Topics in Cognitive Science. 1 (1): 107–143. doi:10.1111/j.1756-8765.2008.01006.x. hdl:11858/00-001M-0000-0024-F678-0. Retrieved 6 May 2024. If the player sees the ball rising from the point at which it was hit with accelerating speed, the player should run backward, because the ball will hit the ground behind the player's position. If, however, the ball rises with decreasing speed, the player needs to run toward the ball instead. Just as there is a class of such tracking heuristics, there is a class of one-good-reason heuristics, of which take-the-best is one member.
^Gigerenzer, Gerd; Brighton, Henry (2009). "Homo Heuristicus: Why Biased Minds Make Better Inferences". Topics in Cognitive Science. 1 (1): 107–143. doi:10.1111/j.1756-8765.2008.01006.x. hdl:11858/00-001M-0000-0024-F678-0. Retrieved 6 May 2024.
^Shaffer et al., 2004, Psychological Science; McLeod et al., 2003, Nature
The gazeheuristic falls under the category of tracking heuristics, and it is used in directing correct motion to achieve a goal using one main variable...
wikidata descriptions as a fallback Fluency heuristic Tracking heuristics is a class of heuristics. Gazeheuristic Pointing and calling – Railway safety technique...
making in sports: The gazeheuristic is used by humans and animals for catching flying objects. It entails the fixation of one's gaze to the object and adjustment...
"optimal" outcome. However, this approach which is usually known as the gazeheuristic was explained to be the theory for non-complex decision making only...
development in the early 1980s of a concept known as the availability heuristic. In the theory, "availability" is defined as the tendency to judge the...
in particular states (e.g. why our visual field appears extended when we gaze out at the night sky), and what it would take for other physical systems...
they are. The leading idea of a programme could evolve, driven by its heuristic to make predictions that can be supported by evidence. Feyerabend claimed...
Guests with Savage Fury. Appalled and Panic-Stricken the Breathless Fugitives Gaze Upon the Scene of Terror. The Magnificent Hotel and Its Rich Adornments Now...
Sudan Tribune. August 4, 2010. McCall, John C. (2000). Dancing Histories: Heuristic Ethnography with the Ohafia Igbo. University of Michigan Press. ISBN 0472110705...
Ferran, Carlos and Watts, Stephanie. "Videoconferencing in the field: A heuristic processing model", Management Science 54, no. 9 (2008) Bell Laboratories...
Following that, he spent two years (1993-1994) studying head-unrestrained gaze control as an MRC post-doctoral fellow with Daniel Guitton at the Montreal...
personality types, which were however always to be taken as provisional or heuristic since he did not, in essence, believe in personality types, and at different...
Immediacy cues such as conversational distance, lean, body orientation, gaze, and touch may differ between the genders as they create psychological closeness...
alter the interpretation of results, as in confirmation bias; this is a heuristic that leads a person with a particular belief to see things as reinforcing...
people use to process information. Positive affect might lead to a more heuristic or "top-down" processing style, whereas negative affect might lead to...
2007 the biopsychosocial model is the most widely accepted as the most heuristic approach to understanding and treating chronic pain. Other theorists and...
received by the superior colliculus in the midbrain area to guide attention or gaze shifts. The second aspect is called top-down processing, also known as goal-driven...
total mass of the other figure. He considered this method as a useful heuristic but always made sure to prove the results he found using exhaustion, since...
their smartphone in real world. Players can be observed simultaneously gazing at their phone while also obliviously walking around their environments...
response, depending on the context in which it is found. In the expectancy heuristic, items that reach beyond a level of distinctiveness (the likelihood an...